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将基于测量的护理融入自闭症谱系障碍的治疗中:社区诊所的见解。

Integrating Measurement-Based Care into Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights from a Community Clinic.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, 460 Turner Street NW, Suite 207, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.

Department of Education Research and Evaluation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3651-3661. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04824-6. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Abstract

Measurement-based care (MBC), an evidence-based approach that has demonstrated efficacy for improving treatment outcomes, has yet to be investigated in clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The current paper investigates the use of MBC in autistic (n = 20) and non-autistic (n = 20) clients matched on age, sex, and presenting problem. Results of change score analysis indicated that utilizing routine symptom monitoring can enhance treatment evaluation. Autistic clients participated in significantly more sessions, made significantly less progress, and were less compliant with MBC than non-autistic clients. Though hierarchical linear modeling demonstrated no significant differences in treatment slope, results indicated moderate effect size. These results inform the use of MBC in community clinics, highlighting policy implications and need for targeted measurement.

摘要

基于测量的护理(MBC)是一种基于证据的方法,已被证明可以改善治疗效果,但尚未在自闭症谱系障碍患者中进行研究。本文研究了在年龄、性别和表现问题相匹配的自闭症(n=20)和非自闭症(n=20)患者中使用 MBC 的情况。变化分数分析的结果表明,利用常规症状监测可以增强治疗评估。自闭症患者参加的治疗次数明显更多,进步幅度明显更小,对 MBC 的依从性也低于非自闭症患者。尽管层次线性模型显示治疗斜率没有显著差异,但结果表明存在中等效应大小。这些结果为社区诊所使用 MBC 提供了信息,突出了政策影响和对有针对性测量的需求。

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