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土耳其东地中海地区哈塔伊省野猪(Sus scrofa)肾脏、肝脏和肌肉组织中的金属和有机氯农药含量。

Levels of Metals and Organochlorine Pesticides in Kidney, Liver, and Muscle Tissues of Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) from Hatay Province, Eastern Mediterranean Region, Turkey.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal, 31060, Hatay, Turkey.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Feb;106(2):257-263. doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-03072-9. Epub 2021 Jan 3.

Abstract

Increases in the levels of environmental contaminants are reflected in wild animals, which are early indicators of pollution. Hatay is an ecologically important region with a high intensity of industrial and agricultural activities. This study aimed to investigate the contamination levels of metals and organochlorine pesticides associated with environmental pollution in tissues of wild boars from Turkey. The highest mean levels (mg kg) of metals were 0.05 for As, 0.51 for Cd, 6.30 for Cu, 0.07 for Hg, 0.54 for Ni, and 0.57 for Pb in kidney tissues and 0.22 for Cr, 353.38 for Fe, 2.86 for Mn, and 46.76 for Zn in liver tissues. The Cd and Pb levels exceeded the maximum residue limits (MRLs) in some tissues. Among the studied pesticides, only p,p'-DDE contamination was quantified, and the mean levels were 3.6, 0.1, and 0.5 µg kg in liver, kidney, and muscle tissues respectively. In conclusion, Hatay Province requires monitoring in terms of environmentally important contaminants, mainly Cd, Pb, and DDT isomers.

摘要

环境污染物水平的增加反映在野生动物身上,它们是污染的早期指标。哈塔伊是一个具有高强度工农业活动的生态重要地区。本研究旨在调查与土耳其野猪组织中环境污染有关的金属和有机氯农药的污染水平。金属的最高平均水平(mg/kg)为肾脏组织中的 0.05 砷(As)、0.51 镉(Cd)、6.30 铜(Cu)、0.07 汞(Hg)、0.54 镍(Ni)和 0.57 铅(Pb),以及肝脏组织中的 0.22 铬(Cr)、353.38 铁(Fe)、2.86 锰(Mn)和 46.76 锌(Zn)。一些组织中的 Cd 和 Pb 水平超过了最大残留限量(MRLs)。在所研究的农药中,仅检测到 p,p'-DDE 的污染,其在肝脏、肾脏和肌肉组织中的平均水平分别为 3.6、0.1 和 0.5µg/kg。总之,哈塔伊省需要对环境重要污染物进行监测,主要是 Cd、Pb 和 DDT 异构体。

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