Dominic Christopher, Lanz Otto I, Muro Noelle, Sawyere Dominique, Aulakh Karanvir, Pancotto Theresa, Seda David
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Dec 17;7:592742. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.592742. eCollection 2020.
To characterize the effect of a titanium-alloy anchoring system (TAS) on the motion of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) deficient stifle. To compare the motion with the TAS to that of the CrCL-intact and CrCL-deficient stifle. Each canine pelvic limb was mounted in a loading jig under 30% body weight. Motion data was collected using an electromagnetic tracking system at stifle angles of 125°, 135°, and 145° with the CrCL-intact, CrCL-deficient and the TAS applied. Total translation of the CrCL-deficient stifle following the TAS was reduced, but remained greater than the CrCL-intact stifle at angles of 125°, 135°, and 145°. Internal rotation of the TAS groups was greater than the CrCL-intact group at 145°, but not 125° and 135°. Varus motion of the TAS group was decreased compared to the CrCL-deficient group, but increased compared to the CrCL-intact group at angles of 125°, 135°, and 145°. Total translation and internal rotation of the CrCL-deficient stifle following the TAS differed from that of the CrCL-intact stifle. However, the TAS reduced total translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur in the CrCL-deficient stifle to levels that may yield clinically acceptable results.
为了描述钛合金锚固系统(TAS)对颅交叉韧带(CrCL)缺失的 stifle 关节运动的影响。将 TAS 组的运动与 CrCL 完整和 CrCL 缺失的 stifle 关节的运动进行比较。将每只犬的骨盆肢安装在承载夹具中,施加 30%体重的负荷。使用电磁跟踪系统在 stifle 角度为 125°、135°和 145°时收集 CrCL 完整、CrCL 缺失以及应用 TAS 时的运动数据。应用 TAS 后,CrCL 缺失的 stifle 关节的总平移减少,但在 125°、135°和 145°角度时仍大于 CrCL 完整的 stifle 关节。TAS 组在 145°时的内旋大于 CrCL 完整组,但在 125°和 135°时并非如此。在 125°、135°和 145°角度时,TAS 组的内翻运动与 CrCL 缺失组相比减少,但与 CrCL 完整组相比增加。应用 TAS 后,CrCL 缺失的 stifle 关节的总平移和内旋与 CrCL 完整的 stifle 关节不同。然而,TAS 将 CrCL 缺失的 stifle 关节中胫骨相对于股骨的总平移和内旋降低到可能产生临床可接受结果的水平。