Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Institute of Advanced Research, University of Innovation, Koba Institutional Area, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.
Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380009, India.
Mol Divers. 2022 Feb;26(1):555-568. doi: 10.1007/s11030-020-10167-2. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
Microbes possess a tremendous potential to interact with their surroundings and have continued to shape the future of all life forms existing on earth. Of all the groups of microbes, viruses are the most nefarious creatures which cannot be solely classified as living or non-living but still pose the greatest threats to the biosphere. Viruses are minuscule, diverse and are probably the only entities that exhibit non-mutualistic association with other lifeforms while retaining their ability to infect and hijack any of the existing living being on the planet. The latest global devastation, caused by novel SARS-CoV-2, is unparalleled in the last century. This review encompasses the mysterious origin of this virus by tracking its lineage, which may help to decode the conundrum of SARS-CoV-2 and shed more light on its epidemiology. The implications and the challenge posed by this virus to the scientific community to the medical community and the economy at large are reflected. Also discussed is the paradigm shift brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic on the human psyche and their behaviour.
微生物具有与周围环境相互作用的巨大潜力,并不断塑造着地球上现存所有生命形式的未来。在所有微生物群体中,病毒是最邪恶的生物,它们不能单纯地归类为生物或非生物,但仍然对生物圈构成最大的威胁。病毒微小、多样,可能是唯一与其他生命形式表现出非共生关系的实体,同时保持感染和劫持地球上任何现有生物的能力。由新型 SARS-CoV-2 引起的最新全球灾难在过去一个世纪中是前所未有的。这篇综述通过追踪其谱系,涵盖了这种病毒神秘起源,这可能有助于破解 SARS-CoV-2 的难题,并进一步阐明其流行病学。反映了该病毒对科学界、医学界和整个经济带来的影响和挑战。还讨论了 COVID-19 大流行对人类心理和行为带来的范式转变。