Profeta Adriano, Baune Marie-Christin, Smetana Sergiy, Broucke Keshia, Royen Geert Van, Weiss Jochen, Heinz Volker, Terjung Nino
DIL e.V.-German Institute of Food Technology, Prof.-von-Klitzing-Straße 7, 49610 D-Quakenbrück, Germany.
Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Brusselsesteenweg, 370, 9090 Melle, Belgium.
Foods. 2020 Dec 31;10(1):71. doi: 10.3390/foods10010071.
High levels of meat consumption are increasingly being criticised for ethical, environmental and social reasons. Plant-based meat substitutes have been identified as healthy sources of protein that, in comparison to meat, offer a number of social, environmental and health benefits and may play a role in reducing meat consumption. However, there has been a lack of research on the role they can play in the policy agenda and how specific meat substitute attributes can influence consumers to partially replace meat in their diets. This paper is focused on consumers' preferences for so-called meathybrid or plant-meathybrid products. In meathybrids, only a fraction of the meat product (e.g., 20% to 50%) is replaced with plant-based proteins. Research demonstrates that in many countries, consumers are highly attached to meat and consider it as an essential and integral element of their daily diet. For these consumers that are not interested in vegan or vegetarian alternatives as meat substitutes, meathybrids could be a low-threshold option for a more sustainable food consumption behaviour. In this paper, the results of an online survey with 500 German and 501 Belgian consumers are presented. The results show that more than fifty percent of consumers substitute meat at least occasionally. Thus, about half of the respondents reveal an eligible consumption behaviour with respect to sustainability and healthiness, at least sometimes. The applied discrete choice experiment demonstrated that the analysed meat products are the most preferred by consumers. Nonetheless, the tested meathybrid variants with different shares of plant-based proteins took the second position followed by the vegetarian-based alternatives. Therefore, meathybrids could facilitate the diet transition of meat-eaters in the direction toward a more healthy and sustainable consumption. The analysed consumer segment is more open-minded to the meathybrid concept in comparison to the vegetarian substitutes.
出于伦理、环境和社会等原因,肉类的高消费日益受到批评。植物性肉类替代品已被视为健康的蛋白质来源,与肉类相比,具有诸多社会、环境和健康益处,可能有助于减少肉类消费。然而,对于它们在政策议程中所能发挥的作用,以及特定肉类替代属性如何影响消费者在饮食中部分替代肉类,目前缺乏相关研究。本文聚焦于消费者对所谓的肉杂合或植物 - 肉杂合产品的偏好。在肉杂合产品中,只有一小部分肉类产品(例如20%至50%)被植物性蛋白质替代。研究表明,在许多国家,消费者对肉类高度依赖,并将其视为日常饮食中必不可少且不可或缺的元素。对于那些对纯素或素食替代品作为肉类替代品不感兴趣的消费者来说,肉杂合产品可能是实现更可持续食品消费行为的低门槛选择。本文展示了一项针对500名德国消费者和501名比利时消费者的在线调查结果。结果显示,超过50%的消费者至少偶尔会替代肉类。因此,约一半的受访者至少在某些时候表现出符合可持续性和健康性的消费行为。所应用的离散选择实验表明,分析的肉类产品最受消费者青睐。尽管如此,测试的不同植物性蛋白质含量的肉杂合变体位居第二,其次是素食替代品。因此,肉杂合产品可以促进肉食者的饮食向更健康、更可持续的消费方向转变。与素食替代品相比,所分析的消费群体对肉杂合概念更为开放。