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《简明损伤定级标准》,1985年修订版:供临床使用的简明图表。

The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1985 revision: a condensed chart for clinical use.

作者信息

Civil I D, Schwab C W

机构信息

Division of Trauma and Emergency Medical Services, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden.

出版信息

J Trauma. 1988 Jan;28(1):87-90. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198801000-00012.

Abstract

Refinements in injury scaling of blunt trauma and expansion to include penetrating injuries have resulted in the publication of the 1985 revision of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). To simplify use of this scale for Injury Severity Scoring in clinical practice, two 8 1/2" x 11" charts, which can be included in the patient record, have been developed from the AIS dictionary. Separate charts apply to blunt and penetrating trauma. Previous experience with a condensed AIS chart (CAIS) using the 1980 revision of the dictionary suggests that such edited revisions can result in accurate injury scaling in more than 95% of patients presenting to a Level I Trauma Center. The availability of such charts assists in calculation of the ISS soon after admission, which may prove to be a valuable teaching tool and useful in resource allocation, audit, and assessment for prospective payment.

摘要

钝性创伤损伤评分的细化以及将穿透伤纳入其中,促成了1985年版简明损伤定级标准(AIS)的发布。为简化该标准在临床实践中用于损伤严重度评分的流程,已根据AIS词典编制了两张8.5英寸×11英寸的图表,可纳入患者病历。钝性创伤和穿透伤分别使用不同的图表。以往使用1980年版词典编制的简明AIS图表(CAIS)的经验表明,这种编辑后的版本能够对超过95%就诊于一级创伤中心的患者进行准确的损伤定级。此类图表的存在有助于在患者入院后不久计算损伤严重度评分(ISS),这可能被证明是一种有价值的教学工具,并且在资源分配、审计以及前瞻性支付评估方面很有用。

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