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室内病毒生物气溶胶的传播。

Propagation of viral bioaerosols indoors.

机构信息

Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, SB RAS, Biysk, Russia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jan 5;16(1):e0244983. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244983. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Here we look into the spread of aerosols indoors that may potentially carry viruses. Many viruses, including the novel SARS-CoV-2, are known to spread via airborne and air-dust pathways. From the literature data and our research on the propagation of fine aerosols, we simulate herein the carryover of viral aerosols in indoor air. We demonstrate that a lot of fine droplets released from an infected person's coughing, sneezing, or talking propagate very fast and for large distances indoors, as well as bend around obstacles, lift up and down over staircases, and so on. This study suggests equations to evaluate the concentration of those droplets, depending on time and distance from the source of infection. Estimates are given for the safe distance to the source of infection, and available methods for neutralizing viral aerosols indoors are considered.

摘要

在这里,我们研究了可能携带病毒的室内气溶胶的传播。许多病毒,包括新型 SARS-CoV-2,已知通过空气传播和空气尘埃途径传播。根据文献数据和我们对细颗粒气溶胶传播的研究,我们在此模拟了室内空气中病毒气溶胶的传播。我们证明,感染者咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话时释放的大量细飞沫在室内传播得非常快,距离也非常远,并且可以绕过障碍物,在楼梯上上下移动等。本研究提出了评估这些飞沫浓度的方程,这些方程取决于与感染源的时间和距离。给出了与感染源的安全距离的估计值,并考虑了室内中和病毒气溶胶的可用方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b441/7785217/7f4d165399d1/pone.0244983.g001.jpg

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