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寻找镍氧化物纳米颗粒在大鼠长期吸入暴露中的 LOAEL 或 NOAEL 浓度。

Looking for the LOAEL or NOAEL Concentration of Nickel-Oxide Nanoparticles in a Long-Term Inhalation Exposure of Rats.

机构信息

The Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, 30 Popov Str., 620014 Yekaterinburg, Russia.

Central Research Laboratory, The Ural State Medical University, 17 Klyuchevskaya Str., 620109 Yekaterinburg, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 3;22(1):416. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010416.

DOI:10.3390/ijms22010416
PMID:33401533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7796390/
Abstract

Rats were exposed to nickel oxide nano-aerosol at a concentration of 2.4 ± 0.4 µg/m in a "nose only" inhalation setup for 4 h at a time, 5 times a week, during an overall period of 2 weeks to 6 months. Based on the majority of the effects assessed, this kind of exposure may be considered as close to LOAEL (lowest observed adverse effect level), or even to NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level). At the same time, the experiment revealed genotoxic and allergic effects as early as in the first weeks of exposure, suggesting that these effects may have no threshold at all.

摘要

大鼠在“鼻only”吸入装置中以 2.4 ± 0.4 µg/m 的浓度暴露于氧化镍纳米气溶胶中,每次 4 小时,每周 5 次,总暴露周期为 2 周至 6 个月。基于评估的大多数影响,这种暴露可能被认为接近 LOAEL(最低观察到的不良效应水平),甚至接近 NOAEL(无观察到的不良效应水平)。同时,实验在暴露的第一周就揭示了遗传毒性和过敏效应,表明这些效应可能根本没有阈值。

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2
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Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2018 Dec;836(Pt B):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jun 2.
3
The most important inferences from the Ekaterinburg nanotoxicology team's animal experiments assessing adverse health effects of metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles.
叶卡捷琳堡纳米毒理学团队评估金属及金属氧化物纳米颗粒对健康的不良影响的动物实验所得出的最重要推论。
Toxicol Rep. 2018 Mar 8;5:363-376. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.03.008. eCollection 2018.
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Biopersistence of NiO and TiO₂ Nanoparticles Following Intratracheal Instillation and Inhalation.经气管滴注和吸入后 NiO 和 TiO₂ 纳米颗粒的生物持久性。
Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Dec 19;18(12):2757. doi: 10.3390/ijms18122757.
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