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社会卵子冷冻与捐赠:不浪费,不愁缺。

Social egg freezing and donation: waste not, want not.

作者信息

Polyakov Alex, Rozen Genia

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2021 Jan 5. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106607.

Abstract

The trend towards postponement of childbearing has seen increasing numbers of women turning towards oocyte banking for anticipated gamete exhaustion (AGE banking), which offers a realistic chance of achieving genetically connected offspring. However, there are concerns around the use of this technology, including social/ethical implications, low rate of utilisation and its cost-effectiveness. The same societal trends have also resulted in an increased demand and unmet need for donor oocytes, with many women choosing to travel overseas for treatment. This has its own inherent social, medical, financial and psychological sequelae. We propose a possible pathway to address these dual realities. The donation of oocytes originally stored in the context of AGE banking, with appropriate compensatory mechanisms, would ameliorate AGE banking concerns, while simultaneously improving the supply of donor oocytes. This proposed arrangement will result in tangible benefits for prospective donors, recipients and society at large.

摘要

生育推迟的趋势使得越来越多的女性因预期配子耗尽而转向卵母细胞冷冻保存(为生育年龄储备卵子),这为生育有基因关联的后代提供了切实可行的机会。然而,围绕这项技术的应用存在一些担忧,包括社会/伦理影响、利用率低及其成本效益。同样的社会趋势也导致对供体卵母细胞的需求增加且需求未得到满足,许多女性选择出国治疗。这带来了其自身固有的社会、医疗、财务和心理后果。我们提出了一条可能解决这些双重现实情况的途径。在适当的补偿机制下,捐赠原本为生育年龄储备而保存的卵母细胞,将缓解为生育年龄储备卵子的相关担忧,同时改善供体卵母细胞的供应。这一提议的安排将为潜在捐赠者、接受者以及整个社会带来切实的益处。

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