Johnston Molly, Fuscaldo Giuliana, Gwini Stella May, Catt Sally, Richings Nadine Maree
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Monash Bioethics Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2021 Aug 13;14:32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2021.07.001. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Like other assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures, the cost of egg freezing (EF) is significant, presenting a potential barrier to access. Given recent technological advancements and rising demand for EF, it is timely to reassess how EF is funded. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in Victoria, Australia and was completed by 656 female individuals. Participants were asked their views on funding for both medical and non-medical EF. The median age of participants was 28 years (interquartile range 23-37 years) and most participants were employed (44% full-time, 28% part-time, 33% students). There was very high support for public funding for medical EF ( 574, 87%), with 302 (46%) participants indicating support for the complete funding of medical EF through the public system. Views about funding for non-medical EF were more divided; 43 (6%) participants supported full public funding, 235 (36%) supported partial public funding, 150 (23%) supported coverage through private health insurance, and 204 (31%) indicated that non-medical EF should be self-funded. If faced with the decision of what to do with surplus eggs, a high proportion of participants indicated that they would consider donation (71% to research, 59% to a known recipient, 52% to a donor programme), indicating that eggs surplus to requirements could be a potential source of donor eggs. This study provides insights that could inform policy review, and suggests revisiting whether the medical/non-medical distinction is a fair criterion to allocate funding to ART.
与其他辅助生殖技术(ART)程序一样,卵子冷冻(EF)的成本很高,这对其普及构成了潜在障碍。鉴于最近的技术进步以及对卵子冷冻需求的不断增加,重新评估卵子冷冻的资金筹集方式恰逢其时。在澳大利亚维多利亚州进行了一项在线横断面调查,共有656名女性参与并完成。参与者被问及对医学和非医学卵子冷冻资金筹集的看法。参与者的年龄中位数为28岁(四分位间距为23 - 37岁),大多数参与者有工作(44%为全职,28%为兼职,33%为学生)。对于医学卵子冷冻的公共资金支持率非常高(574人,87%),有302名(46%)参与者表示支持通过公共系统完全资助医学卵子冷冻。对于非医学卵子冷冻资金筹集的看法则更为分歧;43名(6%)参与者支持完全由公共资金资助,235名(36%)支持部分公共资金资助,150名(23%)支持通过私人医疗保险覆盖,204名(31%)表示非医学卵子冷冻应由个人自筹资金。如果面临如何处理多余卵子的决定,很大一部分参与者表示他们会考虑捐赠(71%用于研究,59%用于已知受赠者,52%用于捐赠计划),这表明多余的卵子可能是供体卵子的一个潜在来源。这项研究提供了可为政策审查提供参考的见解,并建议重新审视医学/非医学的区分是否是为辅助生殖技术分配资金的公平标准。