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精准脉冲晶状体囊切开术后的临床结果

Clinical Results After Precision Pulse Capsulotomy.

作者信息

Gundersen Kjell G, Potvin Richard

机构信息

iFocus Øyeklinikk AS, Haugesund, Norway.

Science in Vision, Bend, OR, USA.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec 29;14:4533-4540. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S293819. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S293819
PMID:33402816
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7778437/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare residual refractive error and complication rates between eyes undergoing a manual capsulotomy and those receiving a precision pulse capsulotomy using an automated device.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This study was a non-interventional two-arm retrospective chart review of clinical results after bilateral cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange (RLE) surgery with a monofocal toric intraocular lens (IOL) or a trifocal IOL where a manual capsulorhexis (Manual) or automated precision pulse capsulotomy (PPC) was performed.

RESULTS

Exams from 243 eyes (122 PPC, 121 Manual) from 124 patients were reviewed; about 75% of which had a trifocal IOL implanted. There was no statistically significant difference in the MRSE with either IOL type, or overall. The overall percentage of eyes with residual refractive cylinder ≤ 0.50 D was significantly higher in the PPC group (89% vs. 79% in the manual group, p = 0.03), primarily driven by results with the toric IOL. Best corrected distance visual acuity was not statistically significantly different by group. Capsulotomy-related complications were lower in the PPC group relative to the manual group (4.1% vs. 6.6%), but this result was not statistically significant (p = 0.38).

CONCLUSION

Significantly more eyes had refractive cylinder ≤0.50 D in the PPC group. For all other measures, the automated PPC device produced clinical results equivalent to those achieved with a manual capsulorhexis.

摘要

目的

比较接受手动撕囊术的眼睛与使用自动化设备进行精准脉冲撕囊术的眼睛之间的残余屈光不正和并发症发生率。

患者与方法

本研究是一项非干预性双臂回顾性图表审查,涉及双侧白内障手术或屈光性晶状体置换(RLE)手术,植入单焦点散光人工晶状体(IOL)或三焦点IOL,并进行了手动撕囊术(手动组)或自动化精准脉冲撕囊术(PPC组)后的临床结果。

结果

回顾了124例患者的243只眼睛(122只PPC组,121只手动组)的检查结果;其中约75%植入了三焦点IOL。两种IOL类型或总体上,平均残余球镜等效屈光度(MRSE)均无统计学显著差异。PPC组残余屈光柱镜≤0.50 D的眼睛总体百分比显著更高(89%对手动组的79%,p = 0.03),主要由散光IOL的结果驱动。两组的最佳矫正远视力无统计学显著差异。PPC组与撕囊术相关的并发症低于手动组(4.1%对6.6%),但该结果无统计学显著性(p = 0.38)。

结论

PPC组中屈光柱镜≤0.50 D的眼睛明显更多。对于所有其他指标,自动化PPC设备产生的临床结果与手动撕囊术相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/9d31b6bd304e/OPTH-14-4533-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/00dbc8b84adf/OPTH-14-4533-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/cb945895b8f2/OPTH-14-4533-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/9d31b6bd304e/OPTH-14-4533-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/00dbc8b84adf/OPTH-14-4533-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/cb945895b8f2/OPTH-14-4533-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4ac/7778437/9d31b6bd304e/OPTH-14-4533-g0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Precision pulse capsulotomy: performance metrics and utility in routine and complex cases.精准脉冲囊切开术:在常规和复杂病例中的性能指标和应用。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Nov;46(11):1522-1529. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000318.
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Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery Versus Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery (FACT): A Randomized Noninferiority Trial.
飞秒激光辅助白内障手术与超声乳化白内障手术的比较(FACT):一项随机非劣效性试验。
Ophthalmology. 2020 Aug;127(8):1012-1019. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.02.028. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
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Comparative clinical outcomes of Tecnis toric IOL implantation in femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification surgery.飞秒激光辅助白内障手术与传统超声乳化白内障吸除术中植入Tecnis散光型人工晶状体的临床疗效比较
Int J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan 18;13(1):49-53. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2020.01.07. eCollection 2020.
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Comparison of postoperative axial stability of intraocular lens and capsulotomy parameters between precision pulse capsulotomy and continuous curvilinear capsulotomy: A prospective cohort study.精准脉冲撕囊术与连续环形撕囊术治疗后人工晶状体轴向稳定性及囊切开参数的比较:一项前瞻性队列研究
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(48):e18224. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018224.
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Techniques of anterior capsulotomy in cataract surgery.白内障手术中的前囊切开技术。
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The effects of different shapes of capsulorrhexis on postoperative refractive outcomes and the effective position of the intraocular lens in cataract surgery.不同形状的连续环形撕囊对白内障手术术后屈光结果及人工晶状体有效位置的影响。
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