马来西亚髋部骨折管理的当前及未来挑战

The Current and Future Challenges of Hip Fracture Management in Malaysia.

作者信息

Ong T, Khor H M, Kumar C S, Singh S, Chong Egm, Ganthel K, Lee J K

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays Orthop J. 2020 Nov;14(3):16-21. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.2011.004.

Abstract

By 2050, it is predicted that six million hip fractures will occur each year of which the majority will happen in Asia. Malaysia is not spared from this predicted rise and its rate of increase will be one of the highest in this region. Much of this is driven by our unprecedented growth in the number of older people. Characteristics of individuals with hip fractures in Malaysia mirror what has been reported in other countries. They will be older multimorbid people who were already at risk of falls and fractures. Outcomes were poor with at least a quarter do not survive beyond 12 months and in those that do survive have limitation in their mobility and activities of daily living. Reviewing how these fractures are managed and incorporating new models of care, such as orthogeriatric care, could address these poor outcomes. Experts have warned of the devastating impact of hip fracture in Malaysia and that prompt action is urgently required. Despite that, there remains no national agenda to highlight the need to improve musculoskeletal health in the country.

摘要

据预测,到2050年,每年将发生600万例髋部骨折,其中大部分将发生在亚洲。马来西亚也未能幸免于这种预计的增长,其增长率将是该地区最高的之一。这在很大程度上是由我国老年人口数量前所未有的增长所驱动的。马来西亚髋部骨折患者的特征与其他国家所报告的情况相似。他们将是年龄较大、患有多种疾病的人,本来就有跌倒和骨折的风险。预后很差,至少四分之一的人在12个月内死亡,而那些存活下来的人在行动能力和日常生活活动方面受到限制。审查这些骨折的处理方式并纳入新的护理模式,如老年骨科护理,可以改善这些不良预后。专家警告说,髋部骨折在马来西亚具有毁灭性影响,迫切需要迅速采取行动。尽管如此,该国仍没有国家议程来突出改善肌肉骨骼健康的必要性。

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