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新冠疫情期间健康专业学生的压力与应对:正念益处之视角

Stress and Coping Among Health Professions Students During COVID-19: A Perspective on the Benefits of Mindfulness.

作者信息

Luberto Christina M, Goodman Janice H, Halvorson Bonnie, Wang Amy, Haramati Aviad

机构信息

Department of Nursing, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts.

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Glob Adv Health Med. 2020 Dec 13;9:2164956120977827. doi: 10.1177/2164956120977827. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Many health professions students experience elevated stress and burnout during their professional education and training. With the added challenges of COVID-19, students face a whole new set of stressors. Students in the Spring 2020 semester of our online academic course, "Mindfulness for Healthcare Providers," began confronting the COVID-19 crisis after several weeks of mindfulness meditation practice as part of the course. Students discussed their experiences using the course discussion boards, providing a unique opportunity to explore the practical application of mindfulness for student well-being during a crisis. Themes from the discussion board revealed a range of novel stressors and concerns due to COVID-19 (physical health, mental health, societal implications, academic and clinical training disruptions). All students reported that mindfulness practice helped them cope by improving specific mindfulness skills (focus, appreciation, cognitive de-centering, non-reactivity). Mindfulness training may be a useful approach to promoting student well-being during a crisis.

摘要

许多健康专业的学生在其专业教育和培训期间经历压力增加和职业倦怠。随着新冠疫情带来的额外挑战,学生们面临着全新的压力源。在我们的在线学术课程“医疗服务提供者的正念训练”2020年春季学期中,学生们在经过几周的正念冥想练习(作为课程的一部分)后,开始面对新冠疫情危机。学生们通过课程讨论板分享他们的经历,这为探索正念在危机期间对学生幸福感的实际应用提供了独特的机会。讨论板上的主题揭示了新冠疫情带来的一系列新的压力源和担忧(身体健康、心理健康、社会影响、学术和临床培训中断)。所有学生都表示,正念练习通过提高特定的正念技能(专注力、感恩之心、认知去中心化、无反应性)帮助他们应对危机。正念训练可能是在危机期间促进学生幸福感的一种有用方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c245/7739073/218c798deb32/10.1177_2164956120977827-fig1.jpg

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