Wang Kai, Fan Haohao, Gao Peng, He Yunzhong, Shu Pan
School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Coal Fire, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
ACS Omega. 2020 Dec 17;5(51):33347-33356. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05172. eCollection 2020 Dec 29.
The influence of prepyrolysis temperatures on the spontaneous combustion of wetting coal remains unclear from a macroscopic perspective. To this end, a low-ash and high-volatile wetting coal sample from Western China was pretreated by a programmed heating experimental system at isothermal pyrolysis temperatures of 50, 80, 110, 140, and 170 °C under nitrogen atmosphere and then cooled to room temperature; after that, the oxidation heating experiment was carried out within the range of 30-170 °C. The results indicated that, when the wetting coal samples were subjected to isothermal pyrolysis experiments, the concentrations of CO and CO gradually decreased with the prepyrolysis time, during which the cumulative value of CO increased with the prepyrolysis temperatures, while the change trend of CO is first increased, then decreased, and then increased. In terms of the oxidative heating experiment, the CO concentration of prepyrolyzed coal samples was higher than that of raw coal before 70 °C and then gradually lower than that of the raw coal with the increasing temperature. The CO concentration of coal samples with prepyrolysis temperature of 170 °C is significantly lower than that of other coal samples. According to the characteristic parameters of CO and CO concentrations, oxygen consumption rate, and exothermic intensity, it is inferred that the coal sample with a prepyrolysis temperature of 140 °C exhibited the highest spontaneous combustibility. The experimental results have a certain guiding role for the safe mining of coal seam and the prevention and control on spontaneous combustion.
从宏观角度来看,热解前温度对润湿性煤自燃的影响尚不清楚。为此,采用程序升温实验系统对中国西部的一种低灰高挥发润湿性煤样在氮气气氛下于50、80、110、140和170℃等温热解温度下进行预处理,然后冷却至室温;之后,在30 - 170℃范围内进行氧化加热实验。结果表明,润湿性煤样进行等温热解实验时,CO和CO浓度随热解前时间逐渐降低,在此期间,CO的累积值随热解前温度升高而增加,而CO的变化趋势为先升高,再降低,然后又升高。在氧化加热实验方面,热解前煤样在70℃之前的CO浓度高于原煤,之后随温度升高逐渐低于原煤。热解前温度为170℃的煤样的CO浓度显著低于其他煤样。根据CO和CO浓度、耗氧速率和放热强度的特征参数推断,热解前温度为140℃的煤样自燃性最高。实验结果对煤层安全开采及自燃防治具有一定的指导作用。