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宗教支持作为应对 COVID-19 大流行期间心理健康社会隔离影响的一种贡献。

Religious Support as a Contribution to Face the Effects of Social Isolation in Mental Health During the Pandemic of COVID-19.

机构信息

Aerospace Sciences Postgraduate Program, Universidade da Força Aérea, Av. Marechal Fontenelle, 1000 - Campo dos Afonsos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21740-002, Brazil.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Feb;60(1):99-111. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01140-2. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic has required measures to contain the contagion, including social isolation. However, this and other factors have caused mental health problems, both in patients and health professionals and in family members or asymptomatic population. Religious support can be an ally for this type of confrontation. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, spiritual/religious care has been restricted and insufficient. When accessible to patients and frontline professionals, they are offered by virtual means, almost always by recorded media and made available in bulk. This essay argues, based on references in the areas of psychology, psychoneuroimmunology, biosafety, and military, that the face-to-face and personalized relationship between religious leaders, patients, health professionals, family members, and faith communities is as essential as possible for the dignified treatment victims, referral to spiritual needs and resilience of society, in addition to contributing to the improvement of the immune response of all. Practical examples are cited in the areas of military chaplaincy and hospital civilian chaplaincy. The essay also proposes the adoption of protocols already published by WHO and other safety measures such as the use of robotics and the recruitment/training of mass chaplains. In addition to contributing to the improvement of COVID-19 pandemic coping processes, the study also contributes to improving the delivery of spiritual/religious care as an ally to physical and mental, individual, and collective health.

摘要

应对 COVID-19 大流行需要采取措施来遏制传染病,包括社会隔离。然而,这和其他因素导致了患者、卫生专业人员及其家庭成员或无症状人群的心理健康问题。宗教支持可以成为这种对抗的盟友。在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下,精神/宗教关怀受到限制且不足。当患者和一线专业人员可以获得时,他们通过虚拟方式获得,几乎总是通过录制媒体提供,并大量提供。本文基于心理学、心理神经免疫学、生物安全和军事等领域的参考文献,认为宗教领袖、患者、卫生专业人员、家庭成员和信仰团体之间的面对面和个性化关系对于受害者的尊严治疗、对社会的精神需求和韧性的转介至关重要,此外还可以促进所有人群的免疫反应的改善。在军事牧师和医院文职牧师领域引用了实际例子。本文还提议采用世卫组织和其他安全措施已经发布的协议,例如使用机器人和招募/培训大批牧师。除了有助于改善 COVID-19 大流行应对过程之外,该研究还有助于改善精神/宗教关怀的提供,将其作为身心健康、个体和集体健康的盟友。

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