Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 4;18(1):322. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010322.
Greece is a European-Union country, of around 10 million people, located in the southeast part of Europe. The economy is recovering from a long period of deep recession, due to the economic crisis that started in 2008. The economic problems greatly influenced the structure and resources of the healthcare system of the country. In addition to the economic challenges, the country has been facing a refugee crisis, characterized by many overcrowded hotspots and tensions with neighboring Turkey. The COVID-19 outbreak arrived in Greece on 26 February 2020, at the time that Athens had declared a state of emergency at the Greek/Turkish border. From this point in time the government enforced a series of measurements, aiming to contain the epidemic and avoid the collapse of the healthcare system. The vast majority of the general population complied to the measures and consequently Greece's death toll was low. The impacts of the outbreak are expected to be, as everywhere worldwide, multifaceted and to affect many parts of the economic, social and political life of the country.
希腊是一个拥有大约 1000 万人口的欧盟国家,位于欧洲东南部。该国经济正从 2008 年开始的长期深度衰退中复苏。经济问题极大地影响了该国医疗保健系统的结构和资源。除了经济方面的挑战,该国还面临着难民危机,其特点是许多过度拥挤的热点地区和与邻国土耳其的紧张关系。2020 年 2 月 26 日,希腊出现首例新冠病例,当时雅典已宣布在希腊-土耳其边境进入紧急状态。从那时起,政府实施了一系列措施,旨在遏制疫情并避免医疗保健系统崩溃。绝大多数民众都遵守了这些措施,因此希腊的死亡人数相对较低。预计疫情的影响将与世界各地一样,是多方面的,并将影响该国经济、社会和政治生活的许多方面。