Wichelmann Thomas A, Patel Komal, Malas Abdullah, James Edward
Internal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Oncology, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Dec 4;12(12):e11908. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11908.
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS), a rare and unique histological subtype of gastric cancer, accounts for less than 1.5% of all gastric cancers. Historically, this subtype is found to have a poor prognosis in comparison to other types of gastric cancer. While the diagnosis is made based on pathological findings, most cases described in the literature are associated with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. We present a case of AFP-negative HAS with additional unique pathologic findings of signet ring cells which has been reported only once in the literature. Given the rare and late presentation of the disease, AFP-negative HAS should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with suspicion for gastric cancer.
胃肝样腺癌(HAS)是一种罕见且独特的胃癌组织学亚型,占所有胃癌的比例不到1.5%。从历史上看,与其他类型的胃癌相比,这种亚型的预后较差。虽然诊断是基于病理结果,但文献中描述的大多数病例都伴有甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平升高。我们报告一例AFP阴性的HAS病例,其具有印戒细胞这一独特的病理表现,该表现仅在文献中被报道过一次。鉴于该疾病罕见且出现较晚,对于疑似胃癌的患者,AFP阴性的HAS应纳入鉴别诊断。