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一例独特的胃甲胎蛋白阴性肝样腺癌,伴有印戒细胞组织学特征及皮革胃。

A Unique Case of Alpha-Fetoprotein-Negative Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach With Associated Signet Ring Cell Histological Features and Linitis Plastica.

作者信息

Wichelmann Thomas A, Patel Komal, Malas Abdullah, James Edward

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.

Oncology, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Dec 4;12(12):e11908. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11908.

Abstract

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS), a rare and unique histological subtype of gastric cancer, accounts for less than 1.5% of all gastric cancers. Historically, this subtype is found to have a poor prognosis in comparison to other types of gastric cancer. While the diagnosis is made based on pathological findings, most cases described in the literature are associated with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. We present a case of AFP-negative HAS with additional unique pathologic findings of signet ring cells which has been reported only once in the literature. Given the rare and late presentation of the disease, AFP-negative HAS should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with suspicion for gastric cancer.

摘要

胃肝样腺癌(HAS)是一种罕见且独特的胃癌组织学亚型,占所有胃癌的比例不到1.5%。从历史上看,与其他类型的胃癌相比,这种亚型的预后较差。虽然诊断是基于病理结果,但文献中描述的大多数病例都伴有甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平升高。我们报告一例AFP阴性的HAS病例,其具有印戒细胞这一独特的病理表现,该表现仅在文献中被报道过一次。鉴于该疾病罕见且出现较晚,对于疑似胃癌的患者,AFP阴性的HAS应纳入鉴别诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f297/7781883/8c21582e2b23/cureus-0012-00000011908-i01.jpg

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