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巴贝斯虫病在非流行区及潜伏期之外的病例报告

A Case Report of Babesiosis Seen Outside of its Endemic Area and Incubation Period.

作者信息

Patel Jinal K, Tirumalasetty Kiran, Zeidan Bassem, Desai Parth, Frunzi Johnathan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Medical Center of Trinity, Trinity, USA.

Critical Care Medicine, Medical Center of Trinity, Trinity, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Dec 5;12(12):e11926. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11926.

Abstract

is a parasitic alveolate that is usually transmitted by tick, which also transmits Lyme disease. Babesiosis is endemic in the Northeast and Upper Midwestern regions of the United States. This case report illustrates a 29-year-old Hispanic male who presented to a Florida hospital emergency department with complaints of fever, generalized weakness, and flu-like symptoms over a duration of four days. Subsequently, he was diagnosed with babesiosis infection since he had a travel history to Cape Cod, Massachusetts about 10 weeks before presenting to the hospital. He was treated with atovaquone, clindamycin, and azithromycin. The importance of this report is to illustrate that babesiosis may occur outside its endemic area and incubation period.

摘要

巴贝斯虫是一种寄生性顶复门原虫,通常通过蜱传播,蜱也传播莱姆病。巴贝斯虫病在美国东北部和中西部上游地区为地方病。本病例报告描述了一名29岁的西班牙裔男性,他因发热、全身无力和流感样症状持续四天,前往佛罗里达州一家医院的急诊科就诊。随后,由于他在入院前约10周有前往马萨诸塞州科德角的旅行史,被诊断为巴贝斯虫感染。他接受了阿托伐醌、克林霉素和阿奇霉素治疗。本报告的重要性在于说明巴贝斯虫病可能在其地方病流行区以外和潜伏期出现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e26b/7781866/73434373731e/cureus-0012-00000011926-i01.jpg

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