DeSimone Barbara B
Dominican College, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
SAGE Open Nurs. 2019 Feb 15;5:2377960819827086. doi: 10.1177/2377960819827086. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.
The increasing complexities of health care coupled with the decreasing importance of ethical values held by college students, including nursing students, compel nurse educators to step up efforts to strengthen the moral courage values of their students. While the nursing curriculum is the ideal breeding ground for building moral courage values, few studies describe how these values were embedded in any nursing curriculum, much less an accelerated bachelor's degree in nursing (ABSN) curriculum. This study outlines an ABSN curriculum with teaching-learning activities designed to build moral courage values in its classroom and clinical settings. Faculty perceptions of 29 ABSN students' honesty, respectfulness, responsibility, fairness, and compassion were surveyed 4 weeks after beginning, and again at the end of the ABSN program. The ABSN exit questionnaire administered annually by the College Office of Institutional Research, assessed the effectiveness of the ABSN curriculum. Of the 20 learning outcomes on the questionnaire, five related to moral courage values. The 5-point response scale ranged from , , , , and . -test calculations revealed significant growth for four of the five values surveyed. Honesty, responsibility, fairness, and compassion were each positively significant at the < .05 level. For the 27 of the 29 ABSN students who responded to the exit questionnaire, the responses ranged from respectfulness and responsibility at 73%, to compassion and honesty at 78%, and fairness at 82%. Teaching-learning activities to build moral courage values successfully promoted the nursing program objective that the student will demonstrate proficient clinical, technological, and ethical competence in the delivery and management of health care.
医疗保健日益复杂,而包括护理专业学生在内的大学生所秉持的道德价值观的重要性却日益降低,这迫使护理教育工作者加大力度,强化学生的道德勇气价值观。虽然护理课程是培养道德勇气价值观的理想温床,但很少有研究描述这些价值观是如何融入任何护理课程的,更不用说加速护理学学士学位(ABSN)课程了。本研究概述了一个ABSN课程,其中包含旨在在课堂和临床环境中培养道德勇气价值观的教学活动。在ABSN课程开始4周后以及课程结束时,对29名ABSN学生的诚实、尊重、责任、公平和同情心进行了教师评价调查。学院机构研究办公室每年发放的ABSN结业调查问卷评估了ABSN课程的有效性。问卷中的20项学习成果中有5项与道德勇气价值观相关。5分制的回答范围从“差”、“一般”、“良好”、“优秀”和“非常优秀”。t检验计算结果显示,所调查的五项价值观中有四项有显著增长。诚实、责任、公平和同情心在p<0.05水平上均呈显著正向变化。对于29名回答结业调查问卷的ABSN学生中的27名,回答范围从73%的尊重和责任,到78%的同情心和诚实,以及82%的公平。培养道德勇气价值观的教学活动成功地促进了护理课程的目标,即学生将在医疗保健的提供和管理中展现出熟练的临床、技术和道德能力。