J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(3):1228-1247. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0091.
Although Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders represent less than 5% of the U.S. population, they represent approximately half of all people living with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV). Harrison, Hancock, and Jackson counties are home to the largest portion of Vietnamese individuals in Mississippi, and have high prevalence rates of HBV. Most people living with HBV do not know they are infected. In 2015, Mississippi State Department of Health began a five-year initiative to implement system-level, evidence-based, community-informed strategies to address HBV in the Vietnamese population of Harrison, Hancock, and Jackson Counties of Mississippi's Gulf Coast region. Presented are results from focus groups conducted with the Vietnamese population that define health issues affecting the Vietnamese community, health care services availability, and knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes regarding HBV and screening. Findings from the focus groups were used to develop a culturally and linguistically tailored HBV screening and care-linkage initiative for the prioritized population.
尽管亚裔和太平洋岛民仅占美国总人口的 5%,但他们却占所有慢性乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染者的近一半。哈里森、汉考克和杰克逊县是密西西比州越南人最多的地方,HBV 感染率也很高。大多数 HBV 感染者并不知道自己已被感染。2015 年,密西西比州卫生部启动了一项为期五年的倡议,旨在实施基于系统、基于证据、社区知情的策略,以解决密西西比州墨西哥湾沿岸哈里森、汉考克和杰克逊县越南人群中的 HBV 问题。本文介绍了与越南人群进行的焦点小组的结果,这些结果确定了影响越南社区的健康问题、可用的医疗保健服务,以及对 HBV 和筛查的知识、信念和态度。焦点小组的调查结果被用于为重点人群制定一项文化和语言适宜的 HBV 筛查和护理衔接计划。