J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(4):1569-1572. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0118.
Conditions prevailing in humanitarian crises often create a coercive environment for women. Material and security needs and pre-exisiting inequalities render women particularly vulnerable to social and contextual coercion in such situations, which can often result in unwanted pregnancies. Some women may resort to unsafe abortions, sometimes resulting in death. Currently, abortion services provided by humanitarian agencies are either unavailable or fail to meet the real need in humanitarian settings. Accessible family planning, contraceptives, and early remedies should all be available, along with counselling. In addition, a pro-choice approach and accompanying abortion services should be a fundamental pillar of health services available to women in emergencies.
人道主义危机中普遍存在的情况往往会给妇女带来强制性的环境。在这种情况下,妇女的物质和安全需求以及先前存在的不平等现象使她们特别容易受到社会和环境的强制,这往往会导致意外怀孕。一些妇女可能会诉诸不安全的堕胎,有时导致死亡。目前,人道主义机构提供的堕胎服务要么无法获得,要么无法满足人道主义环境中的实际需求。应提供可及的计划生育、避孕药具和早期治疗方法,并提供咨询服务。此外,选择的自由和相应的堕胎服务应该成为妇女在紧急情况下获得的卫生服务的一个基本支柱。