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穿城交通:淋巴耗竭化疗驱动 CAR T 细胞。

Crosstown Traffic: Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy Drives CAR T Cells.

机构信息

King's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CAR Mechanics Lab, Guy's Cancer Centre, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.

King's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CAR Mechanics Lab, Guy's Cancer Centre, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK; Leucid Bio Ltd., Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK; Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK; Department of Immunology, Eastbourne Hospital, Kings Drive, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN21 2UD, UK.

出版信息

Cancer Cell. 2021 Feb 8;39(2):138-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.12.019. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2020.12.019
PMID:33417830
Abstract

CAR-engineered T cell immunotherapy has proven transformative in selected hematological malignancies. However, solid tumors largely remain impervious to these approaches. In addressing this challenge, Srivastava et al. in this issue demonstrate that oxaliplatin-based lymphodepleting chemotherapy promotes enhanced CAR T cell recruitment to lung tumors, boosting therapeutic impact in combination with anti-PD-L1.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞免疫疗法已被证明在某些血液恶性肿瘤中具有变革性。然而,实体瘤在很大程度上仍然对这些方法无动于衷。在解决这一挑战方面,Srivastava 等人在本期杂志中表明,基于奥沙利铂的淋巴清除化疗可促进 CAR T 细胞向肺部肿瘤募集,与抗 PD-L1 联合使用可增强治疗效果。

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1
Crosstown Traffic: Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy Drives CAR T Cells.穿城交通:淋巴耗竭化疗驱动 CAR T 细胞。
Cancer Cell. 2021 Feb 8;39(2):138-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.12.019. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
2
[Prospect for chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cell immunotherapy for solid tumors].[嵌合抗原受体工程化T细胞免疫疗法治疗实体瘤的前景]
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018 Jul 23;40(7):490-492. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.07.002.
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Current Clinical Evidence and Potential Solutions to Increase Benefit of CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients with Solid Tumors.当前增加嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法对实体瘤患者益处的临床证据及潜在解决方案。
Oncoimmunology. 2020 Jun 10;9(1):1777064. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2020.1777064.
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Adoptive therapy with CAR redirected T cells for hematological malignancies.嵌合抗原受体修饰 T 细胞过继免疫疗法治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。
Sci China Life Sci. 2016 Apr;59(4):370-8. doi: 10.1007/s11427-016-5036-3. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
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Enhanced Cancer Immunotherapy by Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells Engineered to Secrete Checkpoint Inhibitors.嵌合抗原受体修饰的 T 细胞分泌检查点抑制剂增强癌症免疫治疗。
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Hurdles of CAR-T cell-based cancer immunotherapy directed against solid tumors.针对实体瘤的嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CAR-T)癌症免疫疗法面临的障碍。
Sci China Life Sci. 2016 Apr;59(4):340-8. doi: 10.1007/s11427-016-5027-4. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
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[Adoptive therapy with TCR gene-modified T cells for hematological malignancies and solid tumors].[采用TCR基因修饰的T细胞进行血液系统恶性肿瘤和实体瘤的过继性治疗]
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Genetically Modified T-Cell-Based Adoptive Immunotherapy in Hematological Malignancies.基于基因修饰 T 细胞的过继免疫疗法在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用。
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Cellular Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Hematopoietic Malignancies.细胞免疫疗法在血液系统恶性肿瘤治疗中的应用。
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Adoptive immunotherapy for hematological malignancies: Current status and new insights in chimeric antigen receptor T cells.血液系统恶性肿瘤的过继性免疫治疗:嵌合抗原受体T细胞的现状与新见解
Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2016 Nov;62:49-63. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

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Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 13;16:1602529. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602529. eCollection 2025.
2
Lymphodepletion - an essential but undervalued part of the chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy cycle.淋巴细胞耗竭——嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞治疗周期中的一个重要但被低估的部分。
Front Immunol. 2023 Dec 22;14:1303935. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1303935. eCollection 2023.
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Insight into the Progress in CAR-T Cell Therapy and Combination with Other Therapies for Glioblastoma.
嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)疗法治疗胶质母细胞瘤的进展及与其他疗法联合应用的研究洞察
Int J Gen Med. 2023 Sep 11;16:4121-4141. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S418837. eCollection 2023.
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CAR T Cell Therapy: Remedies of Current Challenges in Design, Injection, Infiltration and Working.嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法:解决设计、注射、渗透和作用方面的当前挑战的方法。
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023 Jun 14;17:1783-1792. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S413348. eCollection 2023.
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New cell sources for CAR-based immunotherapy.用于基于嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的免疫疗法的新细胞来源。
Biomark Res. 2023 May 6;11(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s40364-023-00482-9.
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Identification of a Gene Prognostic Model of Gastric Cancer Based on Analysis of Tumor Mutation Burden.基于肿瘤突变负荷分析的胃癌基因预后模型的鉴定。
Pathol Oncol Res. 2021 Sep 10;27:1609852. doi: 10.3389/pore.2021.1609852. eCollection 2021.