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自闭症谱系障碍警觉性在荷兰青年和家庭中心医生中的体现:一个在线直播教育项目的效果。

Autism Spectrum Disorder Alertness in Dutch Youth and Family Center Physicians: Effects of a Live Online Educational Program.

机构信息

Sarr Expert Centre for Autism, Lucertis Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Kiwistraat 30, 2552 DH, The Hague, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3401-3411. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04842-4. Epub 2021 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-020-04842-4
PMID:33420937
Abstract

We investigated the effect of a live online educational program in 93 Dutch Youth and Family Center (YFC) physicians who were screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the general child population. The educational program raised the physicians' level of specific ASD knowledge and it remained higher at six months follow-up (p < .01). Their self-confidence in detecting ASD was also higher and maintained at follow-up (p < .01). The educational program had no effect on the physicians' stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness nor on the number of potential ASD referrals in children of 4-6 years of age. In conclusion, the online educational program on early detection of ASD has a six month long effect on YFC physicians' level of ASD knowledge and self-confidence.

摘要

我们调查了一个在线教育项目对 93 名荷兰青年和家庭中心(YFC)医生的影响,这些医生正在对普通儿童群体进行自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的筛查。该教育项目提高了医生对特定 ASD 知识的了解程度,并且在六个月的随访中仍然保持较高水平(p<.01)。他们对检测 ASD 的自信心也有所提高,并在随访中保持(p<.01)。该教育项目对医生对精神疾病的污名化态度或对 4-6 岁儿童的潜在 ASD 转诊数量没有影响。总之,该 ASD 早期检测在线教育项目对 YFC 医生的 ASD 知识水平和自信心有六个月的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis from 2012 to 2019.自闭症谱系障碍诊断年龄:2012 年至 2019 年的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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一种基于寿命的方法,用于评估自闭症谱系人群的患者报告结局和生活质量。
Autism Res. 2020 Jun;13(6):970-987. doi: 10.1002/aur.2275. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
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Novel Insights into Autism Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Mental Illness in Dutch Youth and Family Center Physicians.荷兰青少年及家庭中心医生对自闭症知识及对精神疾病污名化态度的新见解。
Community Ment Health J. 2020 Oct;56(7):1318-1330. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00568-w. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
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Delayed autism spectrum disorder recognition in children and adolescents previously diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.儿童和青少年注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)既往诊断后孤独症谱系障碍的延迟识别。
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Sustainability of an early detection program for autism spectrum disorder over the course of 8 years.自闭症谱系障碍早期检测计划的 8 年可持续性。
Autism. 2018 Nov;22(8):1018-1024. doi: 10.1177/1362361317717977. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
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Mental illness-related stigma in healthcare: Barriers to access and care and evidence-based solutions.医疗保健中与精神疾病相关的污名:获得治疗和护理的障碍及循证解决方案。
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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q).自闭症污名与知识问卷(ASK-Q)的编制及心理计量学评估。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Oct;47(10):3281-3295. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3242-x.
9
Impact of Skill-Based Approaches in Reducing Stigma in Primary Care Physicians: Results from a Double-Blind, Parallel-Cluster, Randomized Controlled Trial.基于技能的方法对减少初级保健医生污名化的影响:一项双盲、平行整群随机对照试验的结果
Can J Psychiatry. 2017 May;62(5):327-335. doi: 10.1177/0706743716686919. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
10
Improving Early Identification and Ongoing Care of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童的早期识别与持续照护。
Pediatrics. 2016 Jun;137(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1850. Epub 2016 May 4.