Ahorsu Daniel Kwasi, Sánchez Vidaña Dalinda Isabel, Lipardo Donald, Shah Parth Bharat, Cruz González Pablo, Shende Sachin, Gurung Shilpa, Venkatesan Harun, Duongthipthewa Anchalee, Ansari Talha Qasim, Schoeb Veronika
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2021 Jan 9;15(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13033-020-00432-0.
The psychological well-being of university students is an important factor in successfully coping with the demands of academic life. This study aimed to assess the impact of a peer-led intervention of mental health promotion combined with coping-strategy-based group workshops on mental health awareness and help-seeking behavior among university students in Hong Kong.
A mixed-method concurrent design was used for this study. Quantitative data, based on one-group pretest-posttest design, were collected using Mental Health Knowledge Schedule Questionnaire to assess mental health awareness, and Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Help Questionnaire-Short Form to examine help-seeking behavior of university students from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Qualitative data were collected from written post-activity reflections and focus group discussions which were thematically analyzed.
A total of 62 university students (mean age: 23.2 ± 5.1 years) were included in this study. Mental health awareness was significantly improved (p = 0.015, 95% Confidence Interval of - 2.670, - 0.297) after program implementation. Help-seeking behavior mean score increased from pretest to posttest, however, no significant difference was observed (p = 0.188, 95% CI = - 1.775, 0.355). Qualitative analysis revealed that the program helped participants learn about coping strategies to help themselves and others with mental health challenges.
The peer-led intervention provided a positive impact through increased mental health awareness and knowledge of coping strategies on self-help and helping others among university students. Further study could focus on the impact of the program when applied regularly throughout the entire academic year.
大学生的心理健康是成功应对学术生活需求的重要因素。本研究旨在评估同伴主导的心理健康促进干预措施与基于应对策略的小组工作坊对香港大学生心理健康意识和求助行为的影响。
本研究采用混合方法并行设计。定量数据基于单组前后测设计,使用心理健康知识问卷来评估心理健康意识,并使用简明版寻求专业帮助态度问卷来考察香港理工大学学生的求助行为。定性数据通过活动后的书面反思和焦点小组讨论收集,并进行主题分析。
本研究共纳入62名大学生(平均年龄:23.2±5.1岁)。项目实施后,心理健康意识显著提高(p = 0.015,95%置信区间为-2.670,-0.297)。求助行为的平均分从前测到后测有所增加,但未观察到显著差异(p = 0.188,95%置信区间 = -1.775,0.355)。定性分析表明,该项目帮助参与者学习应对策略,以帮助自己和其他有心理健康问题的人。
同伴主导的干预措施通过提高心理健康意识和应对策略知识,对大学生的自助和帮助他人产生了积极影响。进一步的研究可以关注该项目在整个学年定期应用时的影响。