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[环境变化导致的眼部感染新病原体——未来何去何从?]

[Emerging pathogens of ocular infections due to environmental changes-What lies ahead?].

作者信息

Roth M, Geerling G, Strzalkowski P, Lindhof H H, Guthoff R

机构信息

Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsaugenklinik Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Klinik für Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

出版信息

Ophthalmologie. 2025 Jan;122(1):31-36. doi: 10.1007/s00347-024-02176-5. Epub 2025 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00347-024-02176-5
PMID:39775877
Abstract

Due to the global effects of climate change numerous infectious diseases are increasingly spreading to regions that were previously hardly or only slightly affected. As ocular involvement is possible in many of these infectious diseases, we must also adapt to new pathogens and clinical pictures in Germany in the medium to long term. Using selected bacterial, viral and mycotic pathogens and diseases as examples, the causes of the increase in dissemination and the consequences for ophthalmology are presented.

摘要

由于气候变化的全球影响,许多传染病正越来越多地传播到以前很少或仅受到轻微影响的地区。由于在许多这些传染病中都可能出现眼部受累情况,从中长期来看,我们在德国也必须适应新的病原体和临床症状。本文以选定的细菌、病毒和真菌病原体及疾病为例,介绍了传播增加的原因及其对眼科的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mpox Virus and its ocular surface manifestations.猴痘病毒及其眼表表现。
Ocul Surf. 2024 Oct;34:108-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2024.07.001. Epub 2024 Jul 5.
2
Pan-drug resistance and hypervirulence in a human fungal pathogen are enabled by mutagenesis induced by mammalian body temperature.哺乳动物体温诱导的突变使人类真菌病原体产生泛耐药性和超强毒力。
Nat Microbiol. 2024 Jul;9(7):1686-1699. doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01720-y. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
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Impact of climate change and natural disasters on fungal infections.气候变化和自然灾害对真菌感染的影响。
Lancet Microbe. 2024 Jun;5(6):e594-e605. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00039-9. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
4
Paratracheal abscess by plant fungus - first case report of human infection.植物真菌引起的气管旁脓肿——人类感染的首例病例报告
Med Mycol Case Rep. 2023 Mar 13;40:30-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2023.03.001. eCollection 2023 Jun.
5
Atlas of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in Germany: 1st data update.德国蜱虫(蜱螨目:软蜱科、硬蜱科)图谱:第 1 次数据更新。
Exp Appl Acarol. 2023 Feb;89(2):251-274. doi: 10.1007/s10493-023-00784-5. Epub 2023 Mar 17.
6
Necrotizing Blepharoconjunctivitis and Keratitis in Human Monkeypox.人猴痘的坏死性睑结膜炎和角膜炎。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 Mar 1;141(3):285-288. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.6253.
7
Rickettsial disease: An underestimated cause of posterior uveitis.立克次体病:后葡萄膜炎一个被低估的病因。
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2022 Dec 27;36(4):374-379. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_86_22. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec.
8
Ocular signs and symptoms of monkeypox virus infection, and possible role of the eye in transmission of the virus.猴痘病毒感染的眼部体征和症状,以及眼睛在病毒传播中的可能作用。
Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2023 Apr;46(2):101808. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2022.101808. Epub 2022 Dec 28.
9
Tecovirimat Treatment for Monkeypox Virus Keratouveitis.用于猴痘病毒角膜葡萄膜炎的特考韦瑞治疗
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 1;141(2):210-212. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5486.
10
Role of Ophthalmology in Emerging Infectious Diseases.眼科在新发传染病中的作用。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Oct 1;140(10):935. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.4017.