Kumar Patel Arvind, Rajput S P S
Department of Mechanical Engineering MANIT, Bhopal, India.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):531-540. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.038. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
All biotic species, including humans, requires energy for their survival and obtained from the process of metabolism. Present work deals with the thermodynamic analysis of the metabolic process of humans and establishes the relation for entropy generation. Further, this entropy generation is linked with the thermodynamics life cycle assessment of humans. Data used in this work is provided by the National sample survey office (NSSO), Government of India. Entropy generation is determined on the bases of per kg of carbohydrate, palmitic acid and 20 amino acids. Finally, the life span of humans has been determined on the grounds of the entropy generation. Entropy generated by Haryana people is maximum in all states, and Tamilnadu people have the minimum among all the states. Total entropy production for Haryana is 23.59 kJ/K-kg-food and for Tamilnadu 19.71 kJ/K-kg-food. People living in Haryana has a life span of 66 years, and Tamilnadu people have a life span of 79 years. The life span for other states ranging in 66-79 years. Variation of ±3% is recorded in the life span of people when compared with the NITI Aayog report. There is a minor difference of 1.22 years in case of life expectancy of Kerla when compared to the NITI Aayog report. In current research work effect of water and air, inhalation is not considered. So one can think these parameters and analyze the variation of the result.
所有生物物种,包括人类,为了生存都需要能量,且能量来自新陈代谢过程。目前的工作涉及对人类新陈代谢过程的热力学分析,并建立了熵产生的关系。此外,这种熵产生与人类的热力学生命周期评估相关联。本研究中使用的数据由印度政府国家抽样调查办公室(NSSO)提供。熵产生是基于每千克碳水化合物、棕榈酸和20种氨基酸来确定的。最后,人类的寿命是根据熵产生来确定的。哈里亚纳邦人的熵产生在所有邦中最高,而泰米尔纳德邦人在所有邦中最低。哈里亚纳邦的总熵产生为23.59 kJ/K-kg-食物,泰米尔纳德邦为19.71 kJ/K-kg-食物。生活在哈里亚纳邦的人的寿命为66岁,泰米尔纳德邦人的寿命为79岁。其他邦的人的寿命在66至79岁之间。与国家转型委员会的报告相比,人们的寿命记录有±3%的变化。与国家转型委员会的报告相比,喀拉拉邦的预期寿命有1.22年的细微差异。在当前的研究工作中,未考虑水和空气吸入的影响。因此,人们可以考虑这些参数并分析结果的变化。