Department of Food Engineering, Yeditepe University, Kayısdagi, Atasehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey.
Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Yeditepe University, Kayısdagi, Atasehir, Istanbul 34755, Turkey.
J Nutr Sci. 2021 Sep 29;10:e83. doi: 10.1017/jns.2021.78. eCollection 2021.
Life expectancies of the athletes depend on the sports they are doing. The entropic age concept, which was found successful in the previous nutrition studies, will be employed to assess the relation between the athletes' longevity and nutrition. Depending on their caloric needs, diets are designed for each group of athletes based on the most recent guidelines while they are pursuing their careers and for the post-retirement period, and then the metabolic entropy generation was worked out for each group. Their expected lifespans, based on attaining the lifespan entropy limit, were calculated. Thermodynamic assessment appeared to be in agreement with the observations. There may be a significant improvement in the athletes' longevity if they shift to a retirement diet after the age of 50. The expected average longevity for male athletes was 56 years for cyclists, 66 years for weightlifters, 75 years for rugby players and 92 years for golfers. If they should start consuming the retirement diet after 50 years of age, the longevity of the cyclists may increase for 7 years, and those of weightlifters, rugby players and golfers may increase for 22, 30 and 8 years, respectively.
运动员的预期寿命取决于他们所从事的运动。在之前的营养研究中发现,熵年龄概念是成功的,将利用这一概念来评估运动员的长寿与营养之间的关系。根据他们的热量需求,为每个运动员群体设计饮食,基于最新的指南,在他们从事职业生涯和退休后期间,然后计算每个群体的代谢熵产生。根据达到寿命熵极限的情况,计算出他们的预期寿命。热力学评估似乎与观察结果一致。如果运动员在 50 岁后转向退休饮食,他们的寿命可能会显著延长。男性运动员的预期平均寿命为:自行车运动员 56 岁,举重运动员 66 岁,橄榄球运动员 75 岁,高尔夫球运动员 92 岁。如果他们在 50 岁以后开始食用退休饮食,自行车运动员的寿命可能会延长 7 年,举重运动员、橄榄球运动员和高尔夫球运动员的寿命可能会分别延长 22 年、30 年和 8 年。