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巨大胆总管囊肿 4A 型:手术挑战。

Giant choledochal cyst type 4A: a surgical challenge.

机构信息

Surgical Gastroenterology, Government Stanley Medical College, Chennai, India.

International Students Program, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Sep 25;37:95. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.95.24811. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Choledochal cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the biliary tract. There are 5 subtypes of choledochal cyst and in adults type 4 is the most common. Choledochal cyst rarely exceeds the size of 6cm in the reported literature. Only a handful of cases of giant choledochal cysts are reported in the literature. Here we report a case of a 33-year-old lady who presented with a huge abdominal mass and on evaluation was found to have a giant choledochal cyst type 4A. The patient underwent excision of the extrahepatic hugely dilated choledochal cyst with cholecystectomy and reconstruction was done by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy to the confluence of the right and left hepatic duct at the hilum.

摘要

胆总管囊肿是一种罕见的先天性胆道畸形。胆总管囊肿有 5 种亚型,成人中最常见的是 4 型。在已报道的文献中,胆总管囊肿很少超过 6cm。仅有少数巨大多发性胆总管囊肿的病例在文献中报道。本文报道了 1 例 33 岁女性,因巨大腹部肿块就诊,经评估发现为 4A 型巨大胆总管囊肿。患者行肝外极度扩张的胆总管囊肿切除术,同时行胆囊切除术,采用 Roux-en-Y 肝肠吻合术将左右肝管汇合于肝门处。

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