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医患互动中的伦理关系。

Ethical relationship in the dentist-patient interaction.

作者信息

Ustrell-Torrent Josep-Maria, Buxarrais-Estrada Maria-Rosa, Ustrell-TorrentRiutord-Sbert Pere

机构信息

MD, PhD, Full Prof. Departament of Odontostomatology. University of Barcelona. Oral Health and Masticatory System Group (IDIBELL), Spain.

PhD, Prof. Department of Theory and History of Education. University of Barcelona. Moral Education Research Group (GREM), Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2021 Jan 1;13(1):e61-e66. doi: 10.4317/jced.57597. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In recent times the deontology of the dental profession has acquired special relevance as a result of problems that dentists have had to face to resolve ethical conflicts.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Information on deontology in the dental profession has been compiled in publications of health sciences in general and specific codes for dentistry, while expressing opinions about the experience of the authors themselves who, from a humanistic and health overview are concentrated in the dental area.

RESULTS

This article presents our point of view of how the dentist-patient relationship should be in the face of current demands from patients and society, with a focus on the crucial role of ethical issues not only in undergraduate studies but also in the consideration of ethical questions in the specialization and in the usual practice. The dental profession has a special trust in the community, and the best dentist-patient relationship should be based on that trust, honesty, providing high-quality and appropriate treatment, and keeping the patient safe and healthy.

CONCLUSIONS

The patient has the right to be fully and adequately informed, as well as to participate in decisions about treatment. The dentist has a duty to put the patient first and treat her with her wishes in mind as long as these expectations are within the limits of accepted treatment. The dentist must provide dental care without discrimination or prejudice. Preemptive analgesia, dental extraction, cyclooxygenases, real-time polymerase chain reaction.

摘要

背景

由于牙医在解决伦理冲突时不得不面对的问题,近年来牙科行业的职业道德规范具有了特殊的意义。

材料与方法

关于牙科行业职业道德规范的信息已在一般健康科学出版物以及牙科特定规范中进行了汇编,同时还表达了作者自身的观点,这些作者从人文和健康的角度专注于牙科领域。

结果

本文阐述了我们对于在面对患者和社会当前需求时牙医与患者关系应如何构建的观点,重点在于伦理问题不仅在本科学习中,而且在专科化考量以及日常实践中的伦理问题思考方面所起的关键作用。牙科行业在社会中享有特殊的信任,而最佳的医患关系应建立在这种信任、诚实、提供高质量且合适的治疗以及保障患者安全健康的基础之上。

结论

患者有权获得充分且恰当的信息,并参与治疗决策。牙医有责任将患者放在首位,并在患者的期望处于可接受治疗范围内时,考虑其意愿进行治疗。牙医必须无歧视或偏见地提供牙科护理。预防性镇痛、拔牙、环氧化酶、实时聚合酶链反应。

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