Ross J L, Doherty W J
Department of Family Practice, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Camden 08103.
Fam Med. 1988 Jan-Feb;20(1):46-50.
A recurrent theme among behavioral scientists is the difficulty of being a nonphysician in a medical setting. Differences in training and in work roles can create misunderstanding between physicians and behavioral scientists; and being a minority in terms of profession can be isolating and demoralizing. To date, analyses have focused on the individual differences between the two groups and not on the context--the larger system--in which the two work. This article examines these systemic problems, particularly problems specific to family medicine. Coping methods which can be used by behavioral scientists are proposed to help them reduce the work stress they experience.
行为科学家们经常提到的一个问题是,在医疗环境中作为非医生从业者所面临的困难。培训和工作角色的差异可能会导致医生和行为科学家之间产生误解;而且从职业角度来看,作为少数群体可能会感到孤立无援且士气低落。迄今为止,分析主要集中在两组人员的个体差异上,而没有关注他们工作所处的背景——更大的系统。本文将探讨这些系统性问题,尤其是家庭医学中特有的问题。文中还提出了行为科学家可以采用的应对方法,以帮助他们减轻所经历的工作压力。