Department Social Welfare, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06911, Korea.
Department Human Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima 723-0053, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 8;18(2):476. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020476.
Extensive research has demonstrated the factors that influence burnout among social service employees, yet few studies have explored burnout among long-term care staff in Hawaii. This study aimed to examine the impact of job value, job maintenance, and social support on burnout of staff in long-term care settings in Hawaii, USA. This cross-sectional study included 170 long-term care staff, aged 20 to 75 years, in Hawaii. Hierarchical regression was employed to explore the relationships between the key independent variables and burnout. The results indicate that staff with a higher level of perceived job value, those who expressed a willingness to continue working in the same job, and those with strong social support from supervisors or peers are less likely to experience burnout. Interventions aimed at decreasing the level of burnout among long-term care staff in Hawaii may be more effective through culturally tailored programs aimed to increase the levels of job value, job maintenance, and social support.
大量研究已经证实了影响社会服务员工职业倦怠的因素,但很少有研究探讨夏威夷长期护理人员的职业倦怠问题。本研究旨在探讨工作价值观、工作维持和社会支持对美国夏威夷长期护理环境中员工职业倦怠的影响。这项横断面研究包括夏威夷 170 名年龄在 20 至 75 岁之间的长期护理人员。采用分层回归分析探讨了关键自变量与职业倦怠之间的关系。结果表明,那些感知到较高工作价值、表示愿意继续从事同一份工作的员工,以及那些得到主管或同事大力支持的员工,更不容易出现职业倦怠。通过有针对性的文化调适方案来提高工作价值、工作维持和社会支持水平,可能会更有效地降低夏威夷长期护理人员的职业倦怠水平。