McAllister Paige, Astle Shelby, Vennum Amber
School of Family Studies and Human Services, Kansas State University.
J Sex Res. 2022 Jan;59(1):112-121. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1869143. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Although communication between parents and children about sexually transmitted diseases and avoiding unwanted pregnancy has been shown to be effective in increasing safe sex practices, parents also implicitly (or explicitly) communicate their own values and attitudes about sex in conversations with their children that might have impacts on their children's sexual feelings and behaviors beyond adolescence. Data were collected from undergraduate students in a human development class ( = 351; 265 women). Multiple group path analysis was used to investigate how emerging adults' perceptions of their parents' sexual values, either leaning toward sexual exploration or abstinence, were associated with their own sexual attitudes, frequency of sexual activity with a partner, desired frequency of sexual activity with a partner and sexual satisfaction. Sexual exploration and abstinence values communicated by parents were significantly associated with emerging adults' permissive and instrumental sexual attitudes; however, only permissive sexual attitudes mediated relationships between parental values and emerging adult sexual outcomes. Only parent-communicated abstinence values had significant direct effect on any of the sexual outcomes (sexual satisfaction). Additionally, gender only moderated the direct relationship between parental abstinence values and sexual frequency; this relationship was significant only for women.
尽管已有研究表明,父母与子女之间就性传播疾病及避免意外怀孕展开的交流,在增加安全性行为方面是有效的,但父母在与子女的交谈中,也会含蓄(或明确)地传达自己对性的价值观和态度,而这可能会对子女青春期后的性感受和行为产生影响。研究数据来自一门人类发展课程的本科生(n = 351;265名女性)。采用多组路径分析来探究刚成年的人对父母性价值观(倾向于性探索或禁欲)的认知,与他们自己的性态度、与伴侣发生性行为的频率、期望与伴侣发生性行为的频率以及性满意度之间的关联。父母传达的性探索和禁欲价值观,与刚成年的人的宽容性和工具性性态度显著相关;然而,只有宽容性性态度在父母价值观与刚成年的人的性结果之间起到了中介作用。只有父母传达的禁欲价值观对任何性结果(性满意度)有显著的直接影响。此外,性别仅调节了父母禁欲价值观与性行为频率之间的直接关系;这种关系仅在女性中显著。