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气候变化担忧量表的心理测量特性。

Psychometric Properties of the Climate Change Worry Scale.

机构信息

College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 9;18(2):494. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020494.

Abstract

Climate change worry involves primarily verbal-linguistic thoughts about the changes that may occur in the climate system and the possible effects of these changes. Such worry is one of several possible psychological responses (e.g., fear, anxiety, depression, and trauma) to climate change. Within this article, the psychometric development of the ten-item Climate Change Worry Scale (CCWS) is detailed in three studies. The scale was developed to assess proximal worry about climate change rather than social or global impacts. Study 1 provided evidence that the CCWS items were internally consistent, constituted a single factor, and that the facture structure of the items was invariant for men and women. The results from Study 1 also indicated a good fit with a Rasch model of the items. Study 2 affirmed the internal consistency of the CCWS items and indicated that peoples' responses to the measure were temporally stable over a two-week test-retest interval ( = 0.91). Study 3 provided support for the convergent and divergent validity of the CCWS through its pattern of correlations with several established clinical and weather-related measures. The limitations of the studies and the possible uses of the CCWS were discussed. The current work represents a starting point.

摘要

气候变化担忧主要涉及对气候系统可能发生的变化以及这些变化可能产生的影响的口头语言思考。这种担忧是气候变化的几种可能的心理反应之一(例如,恐惧、焦虑、抑郁和创伤)。在本文中,详细介绍了气候变化担忧量表(CCWS)的十项心理测量发展情况,该量表有三项研究。该量表旨在评估对气候变化的近忧,而不是对社会或全球影响的担忧。研究 1 提供了证据表明,CCWS 项目具有内部一致性,构成了一个单一的因素,并且项目的因素结构在男女之间是不变的。研究 1 的结果还表明,该项目与项目的 Rasch 模型拟合良好。研究 2 证实了 CCWS 项目的内部一致性,并表明人们对该测量的反应在两周的测试-重测间隔内具有时间稳定性( = 0.91)。研究 3 通过与几个已建立的临床和与天气相关的测量方法的相关模式,提供了 CCWS 的收敛和发散有效性的支持。讨论了研究的局限性和 CCWS 的可能用途。目前的工作代表了一个起点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/028f/7826965/b0bd0b800c02/ijerph-18-00494-g001.jpg

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