Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada; Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2021 Mar;25(3):252-263. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.12.006. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
Movements of the eyes assist vision and support hand and body movements in a cooperative way. Despite their strong functional coupling, different types of movements are usually studied independently. We integrate knowledge from behavioral, neurophysiological, and clinical studies on how eye movements are coordinated with goal-directed hand movements and how they facilitate motor learning. Understanding the coordinated control of eye and hand movements can provide important insights into brain functions that are essential for performing or learning daily tasks in health and disease. This knowledge can also inform applications such as robotic manipulation and clinical rehabilitation.
眼球运动有助于视觉,并以协作的方式辅助手部和身体运动。尽管它们具有很强的功能耦合,但不同类型的运动通常是独立研究的。我们整合了关于眼球运动如何与目标导向的手部运动协调以及它们如何促进运动学习的行为、神经生理学和临床研究的知识。理解眼球和手部运动的协调控制可以为大脑功能提供重要的见解,这些功能对于在健康和疾病中执行或学习日常任务至关重要。这些知识还可以为机器人操作和临床康复等应用提供信息。