Ren Hao, Chen Jing-De, Li Yan-Qing, Tang Jian-Xin
School of Physics and Electronics Science Ministry of Education Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 P. R. China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020 Nov 19;8(1):2002418. doi: 10.1002/advs.202002418. eCollection 2020 Jan.
Organic photodetectors (OPDs) have attracted continuous attention due to their outstanding advantages, such as tunability of detecting wavelength, low-cost manufacturing, compatibility with lightweight and flexible devices, as well as ease of processing. Enormous efforts on performance improvement and application of OPDs have been devoted in the past decades. In this Review, recent advances in device architectures and operation mechanisms of phototransistor, photoconductor, and photodiode based OPDs are reviewed with a focus on the strategies aiming at performance improvement. The application of OPDs in spectrally selective detection, wearable devices, and integrated optoelectronics are also discussed. Furthermore, some future prospects on the research challenges and new opportunities of OPDs are covered.
有机光电探测器(OPD)因其突出的优点,如检测波长的可调性、低成本制造、与轻质和柔性器件的兼容性以及易于加工等,一直备受关注。在过去几十年里,人们为提高OPD的性能及其应用付出了巨大努力。在本综述中,我们回顾了基于光电晶体管、光电导体和光电二极管的OPD在器件结构和工作机制方面的最新进展,重点关注旨在提高性能的策略。还讨论了OPD在光谱选择性检测、可穿戴设备和集成光电子学中的应用。此外,还涵盖了OPD在研究挑战和新机遇方面的一些未来展望。