Suppr超能文献

80岁慢性足部疼痛患者在接受神经周围右美托咪定和地塞米松注射治疗后的疼痛缓解及阿片类药物戒断

Pain Alleviation and Opioid Weaning in an 80-Year-Old with Chronic Foot Pain Following Injection Therapy with Perineural Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone.

作者信息

Berger Amnon A, Urits Ivan, Hasoon Jamal, Kaye Alan D, Viswanath Omar, Eskander Jonathan

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2021 Jan 7;7(1):e1-e2. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1722176. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

Opiates are routinely used for chronic pain patients, and up to 44% of them will have a prescription for an opiate medication for pain alleviation. However, of the 76 million adults prescribed opiates for pain management, about 12% report misuse, and a large number of these may find themselves addicted to opioid medications. Opioid addiction is an ongoing epidemic, costing many lives. Withdrawal is very difficult. This requires providers to consider alternative analgesic plans and minimize opiate use. Here we report the use of a dexamethasone-dexmedetomidine combination for a regional nerve block in an elderly woman chronically treated with opiate medications who had previously failed opiate weaning. Following her nerve block, she was able to completely wean off of opioids and continues having good pain control with an opioid-free regimen.

摘要

阿片类药物常用于慢性疼痛患者,其中高达44%的患者会开具阿片类药物处方以缓解疼痛。然而,在7600万因疼痛管理而开具阿片类药物的成年人中,约12%报告有滥用情况,其中大量患者可能会对阿片类药物成瘾。阿片类药物成瘾是一种持续的流行病,夺去了许多人的生命。戒断非常困难。这就要求医疗服务提供者考虑替代镇痛方案并尽量减少阿片类药物的使用。在此,我们报告了地塞米松与右美托咪定联合用于一名长期接受阿片类药物治疗且此前阿片类药物戒断失败的老年女性的区域神经阻滞。在进行神经阻滞后,她能够完全戒掉阿片类药物,并通过无阿片类药物方案持续获得良好的疼痛控制。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

5
Brain Reward Circuits in Morphine Addiction.吗啡成瘾中的脑奖赏回路
Mol Cells. 2016 Sep;39(9):645-53. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2016.0137. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验