Berger Amnon A, Urits Ivan, Hasoon Jamal, Kaye Alan D, Viswanath Omar, Eskander Jonathan
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana.
Surg J (N Y). 2021 Jan 7;7(1):e1-e2. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1722176. eCollection 2021 Jan.
Opiates are routinely used for chronic pain patients, and up to 44% of them will have a prescription for an opiate medication for pain alleviation. However, of the 76 million adults prescribed opiates for pain management, about 12% report misuse, and a large number of these may find themselves addicted to opioid medications. Opioid addiction is an ongoing epidemic, costing many lives. Withdrawal is very difficult. This requires providers to consider alternative analgesic plans and minimize opiate use. Here we report the use of a dexamethasone-dexmedetomidine combination for a regional nerve block in an elderly woman chronically treated with opiate medications who had previously failed opiate weaning. Following her nerve block, she was able to completely wean off of opioids and continues having good pain control with an opioid-free regimen.
阿片类药物常用于慢性疼痛患者,其中高达44%的患者会开具阿片类药物处方以缓解疼痛。然而,在7600万因疼痛管理而开具阿片类药物的成年人中,约12%报告有滥用情况,其中大量患者可能会对阿片类药物成瘾。阿片类药物成瘾是一种持续的流行病,夺去了许多人的生命。戒断非常困难。这就要求医疗服务提供者考虑替代镇痛方案并尽量减少阿片类药物的使用。在此,我们报告了地塞米松与右美托咪定联合用于一名长期接受阿片类药物治疗且此前阿片类药物戒断失败的老年女性的区域神经阻滞。在进行神经阻滞后,她能够完全戒掉阿片类药物,并通过无阿片类药物方案持续获得良好的疼痛控制。