Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC), Brasil.
Departamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC), Brasil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021 Jan 6;24:e210005. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720210005. eCollection 2021.
To estimate the incidence and time trend of typical work accidents in the textile and clothing industry in Santa Catarina from 2008 to 2017.
This was a retrospective epidemiological study based on data from the Annual Social Information Report (RAIS). The time trend was analyzed by calculating the average annual change and logistic regression.
There was a downward trend in the incidence of occupational accidents in Santa Catarina during the period studied (8.8%). The highest incidence occurred in 2008 among men (12.6%), workers aged between 40 and 49 years (6.7%), black people (7.4%), people with less than 12 years of education (5.0%), with an average income of 3 to 7 minimum wages (7.0%), with up to 4 years of employment (6.9%), workers in the manufacture of textile products (10, 3%), medium-sized establishments (that is, between 100 and 499 workers; 7.9%) and in the regions of Greater Florianópolis (7.0%) and Vale do Itajaí (6.8%).
The risk for typical occupational accidents dropped significantly over the period studied. However, future studies are needed to analyze new relationships that may point to other associated factors. It is hoped that this study can contribute to support measures for the prevention, promotion, protection and rehabilitation of the health of workers in this production sector.
估计 2008 年至 2017 年圣卡塔琳娜州纺织和服装行业典型工作事故的发生率和时间趋势。
这是一项基于年度社会信息报告（RAIS）数据的回顾性流行病学研究。通过计算平均年变化率和逻辑回归分析时间趋势。
在所研究期间，圣卡塔琳娜州职业事故的发生率呈下降趋势（8.8%）。2008 年男性（12.6%）、40 至 49 岁工人（6.7%）、黑人（7.4%）、受教育程度低于 12 年（5.0%）、平均收入为 3 至 7 最低工资（7.0%）、就业时间不超过 4 年（6.9%）、纺织产品制造业工人（10.3%）、中等规模企业（即 100 至 499 名工人；7.9%）和大弗洛里亚诺波利斯地区（7.0%）和伊塔雅伊河谷（6.8%）的发生率最高。
在所研究期间，典型职业事故的风险显著下降。然而，未来的研究需要分析可能指向其他相关因素的新关系。希望这项研究能够为预防、促进、保护和恢复这一生产部门工人的健康提供支持措施。
