2007-2019 年巴西一家公立医院因经皮暴露导致的事故的时间趋势。
Temporal trend of accidents due to percutaneous exposure in a public hospital in Brazil, 2007-2019.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
Hospital Municipal Dr. José de Carvalho Florence. São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Aug 22;75(6):e20220046. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0046. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the temporal trend of accidents due to percutaneous exposure in a public hospital in Brazil, between 2007 and 2019, according to sociodemographic and professional characteristics.
METHODS
analysis of time series of accidents due to percutaneous exposure that occurred in health workers. Sociodemographic and professional variables, accident profile, post-accident behavior and accident incidence rates were evaluated. The Prais Winsten regression was used for trend analysis and calculation of the annual percentage change, with a significance level of 5%.
RESULTS
761 occupational accidents were recorded. There was a downward trend in the rate of percutaneous injuries among female workers (-0.012%; p=0.009), who had secondary education (-0.011%; p=0.035) and among all health professional categories (-0.010%; p =0.019). There was an increasing trend (0.018%; p= 0.050) among workers with ≥ 61 months of professional experience.
CONCLUSIONS
the analysis showed a decreasing incidence of percutaneous accidents, which can be explained by multiple factors.
目的
根据社会人口学和职业特征，分析巴西一家公立医院 2007 年至 2019 年期间因经皮暴露导致的事故的时间趋势。
方法
对发生在卫生工作者中的经皮暴露事故的时间序列进行分析。评估社会人口学和职业变量、事故概况、事故后行为和事故发生率。使用 Prais-Winsten 回归进行趋势分析和计算年变化百分比，显著性水平为 5%。
结果
记录了 761 起职业事故。女性工人（-0.012%；p=0.009）、具有中等教育程度的工人（-0.011%；p=0.035）和所有卫生专业类别的工人（-0.010%；p=0.019）经皮损伤的发生率呈下降趋势。具有≥61 个月工作经验的工人呈上升趋势（0.018%；p=0.050）。
结论
分析表明经皮事故的发生率呈下降趋势，这可以用多种因素来解释。
Zotero 插件