Wang Jigang, Li Xiuli, Li Hui, Li Xin
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001 Hebei China.
3 Biotech. 2021 Jan;11(1):12. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02557-y. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
LncRNA HOXA11-AS functions as regulator of tumorigenesis of several human cancers. The present study was intended to explore its regulatory control in human skin cancer with emphasis on understanding the underlying molecular mechanism. The results showed significant ( < 0.05) upregulation of lncRNA HOXA11-AS transcript levels in human skin cancer tissues and cell lines. The knockdown of HOXA11-AS significantly ( < 0.05) inhibited the proliferation and colony formation of A375 and HMCB skin cancer cells. Flow cytometry showed that HOXA11-AS knockdown triggered arrest of the A375 and HMCB cells at G/M check point of cell cycle by inhibiting the expression of cyclin B1. Additionally, western blot analysis showed that HOXA11-AS knockdown resulted in the deactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. The silencing of HOXA11-AS significantly ( < 0.05) inhibited the migration and invasion of the A375 and HMCB skin cancer cells. This was also accompanied by increase in E-cadherin and decrease in N-cadherin expression. Collectively, the results indicate that lncRNA HOXA11-AS regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of human skin cancer and may exhibit therapeutic potential in the treatment of skin cancer.
长链非编码RNA HOXA11-AS作为几种人类癌症肿瘤发生的调节因子发挥作用。本研究旨在探讨其在人类皮肤癌中的调控作用,重点是了解潜在的分子机制。结果显示,在人类皮肤癌组织和细胞系中,长链非编码RNA HOXA11-AS转录水平显著上调(<0.05)。敲低HOXA11-AS可显著(<0.05)抑制A375和HMCB皮肤癌细胞的增殖和集落形成。流式细胞术显示,敲低HOXA11-AS通过抑制细胞周期蛋白B1的表达,使A375和HMCB细胞在细胞周期的G/M检查点停滞。此外,蛋白质印迹分析表明,敲低HOXA11-AS导致PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路失活。沉默HOXA11-AS可显著(<0.05)抑制A375和HMCB皮肤癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。这还伴随着E-钙黏蛋白的增加和N-钙黏蛋白表达的减少。总体而言,结果表明长链非编码RNA HOXA11-AS调节人类皮肤癌的增殖、迁移和侵袭,可能在皮肤癌治疗中具有治疗潜力。