University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93105, USA.
Behav Res Methods. 2021 Aug;53(4):1669-1676. doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01515-z. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers are facing unprecedented challenges that affect our ability to run in-person experiments. With mandated social distancing in a controlled laboratory environment, many researchers are searching for alternative options to conduct research, such as online experimentation. However, online experimentation comes at a cost; learning online tools for building and publishing psychophysics experiments can be complicated and time-consuming. This learning cost is unfortunate because researchers typically only need to use a small percentage of these tools' capabilities, but they still have to deal with these systems' complexities (e.g., complex graphical user interfaces or difficult programming languages). Furthermore, after the experiment is built, researchers often have to find an online platform compatible with the tool they used to program the experiment. To simplify and streamline the online process of programming and hosting an experiment, I have created SimplePhy. SimplePhy can save researchers' time and energy by allowing them to create a study in just a few clicks. All researchers have to do is select among a few experiment settings and upload the stimuli. SimplePhy is able to run most psychophysical perception experiments that require mouse clicks and button presses. In addition to collecting online behavioral data, SimplePhy can also collect information regarding the estimated viewing distance between the participant and the monitor, the screen size, and the experimental trial's timing-features not always offered in other online platforms. Overall, SimplePhy is a simple, free, open-source tool (code can be found here: https://gitlab.com/malago/simplephy ) aimed to help labs conduct their experiments online.
由于 COVID-19 大流行,研究人员面临着前所未有的挑战,这影响了我们进行现场实验的能力。在受控的实验室环境中强制实行社交距离措施后,许多研究人员正在寻找替代方案来进行研究,例如在线实验。然而,在线实验也有代价;学习用于构建和发布心理物理学实验的在线工具可能很复杂且耗时。这种学习成本是不幸的,因为研究人员通常只需要使用这些工具功能的一小部分,但他们仍然必须应对这些系统的复杂性(例如,复杂的图形用户界面或困难的编程语言)。此外,在构建实验之后,研究人员通常必须找到与他们用于编程实验的工具兼容的在线平台。为了简化和精简在线编程和托管实验的过程,我创建了 SimplePhy。SimplePhy 可以通过允许研究人员只需点击几下即可创建研究来节省研究人员的时间和精力。研究人员只需从几种实验设置中进行选择并上传刺激即可。SimplePhy 能够运行大多数需要鼠标点击和按钮按下的心理物理学感知实验。除了收集在线行为数据外,SimplePhy 还可以收集有关参与者和显示器之间估计的观看距离、屏幕大小以及实验试验定时特征的信息-其他在线平台通常不提供这些信息。总体而言,SimplePhy 是一个简单、免费、开源的工具(代码可在此处找到:https://gitlab.com/malago/simplephy),旨在帮助实验室在线进行实验。