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发热范围的高热促进 cGAS-STING 通路,并与 DMXAA 诱导的抗病毒免疫协同作用。

Fever-range hyperthermia promotes cGAS-STING pathway and synergizes DMXAA-induced antiviral immunity.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of System Biomedicine of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Int J Hyperthermia. 2021;38(1):30-37. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1868582.

Abstract

Fever-range hyperthermia or fever-range temperature (hereafter FRT) improves survival and shortens disease duration in microbial infections. However, the mechanisms of these beneficial effects still remain elusive. We hypothesized that FRT might enhance cell responsiveness to infections by promoting cGAS-STING signaling to cause enhanced production of IFN-β. To investigate the effect fever-range hyperthermia on cGAS-STING pathway. RAW 264.7 and cGAS RAW 264.7 cells, stimulated with 5μg/ml herring testis DNA (htDNA), were heated to 39.5°C and analyzed for the expression of cGAS, STING, IFN-β, and the synthesis of cGAMP and IRF3 phosphorylation. In vivo, wild type C57BL/6J mice were subjected to whole body hyperthermia (WBH) at 39.5°C. The mice were then challenged with influenza virus and analyzed for antiviral response in term of IFN-β expression, body weight and survival. We found that 39.5°C FRT upregulated the expression of cGAS and STING, and induced the synthesis of cGAMP and production of IFN-β in htDNA-transfected RAW 264.7 cells more potently as compared to 37°C. Moreover, FRT+DMXAA-treated cells were better protected from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-induced cytotoxicity in vitro in contrast to the nonprotected control (no FRT and DMXAA) or DMXAA treatment alone. In vivo, FRT at 39.5°C, co-administered with DMXAA, significantly induced the expression of IFN-β, showed reduced weight loss mice and exhibited 25% more survival over the course of 14 days as compared to DMXAA treated mice 37°C. We conclude that fever-range hyperthermia promotes cGAS-STING pathway to cause increased expression of IFN-β and mediate its antiviral effects.

摘要

发热范围的高热或发热范围的温度(以下简称 FRT)可提高微生物感染的存活率并缩短疾病持续时间。然而,这些有益效果的机制仍然难以捉摸。我们假设 FRT 可能通过促进 cGAS-STING 信号传导来增强细胞对感染的反应性,从而导致 IFN-β 的产生增加。为了研究发热范围的高热对 cGAS-STING 途径的影响。用 5μg/ml 鲱鱼精 DNA(htDNA)刺激 RAW 264.7 和 cGAS RAW 264.7 细胞后,将其加热至 39.5°C,并分析 cGAS、STING、IFN-β 的表达以及 cGAMP 的合成和 IRF3 磷酸化。在体内,将野生型 C57BL/6J 小鼠置于 39.5°C 的全身高热(WBH)下。然后用流感病毒对小鼠进行攻击,并通过 IFN-β 表达、体重和存活率来分析抗病毒反应。我们发现,与 37°C 相比,39.5°C 的 FRT 更能上调 htDNA 转染的 RAW 264.7 细胞中 cGAS 和 STING 的表达,并诱导 cGAMP 的合成和 IFN-β 的产生。此外,与非保护对照(无 FRT 和 DMXAA)或单独 DMXAA 处理相比,FRT+DMXAA 处理的细胞在体外对水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)诱导的细胞毒性具有更好的保护作用。在体内,39.5°C 的 FRT 与 DMXAA 联合给药可显著诱导 IFN-β 的表达,减轻体重减轻的小鼠,与 37°C 下接受 DMXAA 治疗的小鼠相比,14 天内的存活率提高了 25%。我们得出结论,发热范围的高热可促进 cGAS-STING 途径,从而导致 IFN-β 的表达增加,并介导其抗病毒作用。

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