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依恋理论、研究和干预对美国儿童保育和幼儿教育的增值:反思和发扬爱德华·齐格勒的遗产。

The value added of attachment theory, research, and intervention for US child care and early childhood education: Reflecting and carrying forward the legacy of Edward Zigler.

机构信息

University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychopathol. 2021 May;33(2):545-553. doi: 10.1017/S0954579420001571.

Abstract

Edward Zigler pioneered and insisted upon the integration of science, practice, and policy development to support vulnerable children and families, reduce poverty, and improve US wellbeing, writ large. His far-reaching scholarship in turn critically shaped developmental science and US policy in multiple areas. This review reflects upon Zigler's influence on US child care, Head Start, Early Head Start, and prekindergarten programs. It describes the integration of one major area of developmental science, the field of attachment theory, research, and intervention, with US child care and early childhood education programs and policy. The integration of attachment into these systems not only epitomizes Zigler's overarching canon but also has improved services and advanced attachment theory and research. Throughout the review, I suggest next steps for leveraging attachment theory, research, and intervention to improve US child care and early childhood education systems in ways that both reflect and carry forward the legacy of Edward Zigler.

摘要

爱德华·齐格勒率先并坚持将科学、实践和政策制定相结合,以支持弱势儿童和家庭,减少贫困,提高美国的整体福利。他在发展科学和美国多个领域的政策方面的深远学术成就也产生了重大影响。这篇综述回顾了齐格勒对美国儿童保育、“先行计划”、“早期开端计划”和学前教育项目的影响。它描述了发展科学的一个主要领域,即依恋理论、研究和干预领域,与美国儿童保育和幼儿教育项目和政策的融合。将依恋融入这些系统不仅体现了齐格勒的总体准则,而且还改善了服务,推进了依恋理论和研究。在整个综述中,我建议利用依恋理论、研究和干预来改进美国儿童保育和幼儿教育系统的下一步措施,以反映和发扬爱德华·齐格勒的遗产。

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