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人文科学与科学的人文性:关于埃德·齐格勒对发展性精神病理学及所有儿童研究贡献的观点

The science of humanity and the humanity of science: Perspectives on Ed Zigler's contributions to developmental psychopathology and the study of all children.

作者信息

Burack Jacob A, Evans David W, Napoleon Jenilee-Sarah, Weva Vanessa K, Russo Natalie, Iarocci Grace

机构信息

Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Program in Neuroscience, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychopathol. 2021 May;33(2):441-452. doi: 10.1017/S0954579420002011.

Abstract

We present this article as a testament to Ed Zigler's commitment to science in the service of humanity and to policy based on conceptually compelling theory and methodologically rigorous science. In doing so, we highlight ways that Ed's universal and inclusive developmental world view, early training as a behaviorist, exacting scientific standards, concern for others, and appreciation of his own roots and upbringing all transformed the way that many different groups of people of all ages and backgrounds are studied, viewed, and intervened with by researchers, policy makers, and society at large. Ed's narrative of development rather than defect, universality rather than difference, and holistic rather than reductionist continues to compel us in the quest for a kinder, more inclusive, and enabling society. Conversely, Ed's behaviorist training as a graduate student also influenced him throughout his career and was essential to his career-long commitment to systemic action in the service of improving the lives of others. We cite the lessons that we, as his descendants, learned from Ed and apply them to our own areas of research with populations that Ed did not study, but had considerable interest in - persons with autism spectrum disorder and Indigenous youth.

摘要

我们撰写本文,以证明埃德·齐格勒致力于将科学服务于人类,并致力于基于概念上令人信服的理论和方法严谨的科学制定政策。在此过程中,我们强调了埃德的普适性和包容性发展世界观、早期作为行为主义者的训练、严格的科学标准、对他人的关怀以及对自身根源和成长经历的重视,这些如何改变了研究人员、政策制定者和整个社会对所有年龄和背景的许多不同人群的研究、看待和干预方式。埃德关于发展而非缺陷、普遍性而非差异、整体性而非还原论的叙述,在我们追求一个更友善、更包容和更有利的社会的过程中,继续激励着我们。相反,埃德作为研究生时接受的行为主义训练也在他的整个职业生涯中影响着他,并且对于他毕生致力于通过系统行动来改善他人生活的承诺至关重要。我们列举了作为他的后继者从埃德身上学到的经验教训,并将其应用于我们自己对埃德未曾研究但颇感兴趣的人群——自闭症谱系障碍患者和原住民青年——的研究领域。

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