Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Vet Med, 1800 Christensen Drive, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nexus Veterinary Bone & Joint Center, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2021 Mar;51(2):323-341. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.11.002. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
The shoulder is a complex joint composed mostly of static and dynamic capsuloligamentous structures and plays an important role in forelimb lameness. Its complex anatomy and biomechanics necessitate thorough examination and diagnostic work-up for accurate diagnosis. This article provides an updated review of common canine shoulder pathologies, including osteochondrosis, bicipital and supraspinatus tendinopathies, infraspinatus contracture, medial shoulder syndrome, and luxation.
肩部是一个复杂的关节，主要由静态和动态的囊韧带结构组成，在前肢跛行中起着重要作用。其复杂的解剖结构和生物力学需要进行彻底的检查和诊断性评估，以进行准确的诊断。本文对常见的犬类肩部疾病进行了更新回顾，包括骨软骨病、二头肌和冈上肌腱病、冈下肌挛缩、内侧肩部综合征和脱位。
