肩关节及常见异常。
The Shoulder Joint and Common Abnormalities.
机构信息
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Vet Med, 1800 Christensen Drive, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nexus Veterinary Bone & Joint Center, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2021 Mar;51(2):323-341. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.11.002. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
The shoulder is a complex joint composed mostly of static and dynamic capsuloligamentous structures and plays an important role in forelimb lameness. Its complex anatomy and biomechanics necessitate thorough examination and diagnostic work-up for accurate diagnosis. This article provides an updated review of common canine shoulder pathologies, including osteochondrosis, bicipital and supraspinatus tendinopathies, infraspinatus contracture, medial shoulder syndrome, and luxation.
肩部是一个复杂的关节，主要由静态和动态的囊韧带结构组成，在前肢跛行中起着重要作用。其复杂的解剖结构和生物力学需要进行彻底的检查和诊断性评估，以进行准确的诊断。本文对常见的犬类肩部疾病进行了更新回顾，包括骨软骨病、二头肌和冈上肌腱病、冈下肌挛缩、内侧肩部综合征和脱位。
Zotero 插件