Noorsham Abdul Haleem, Abdullah Mohamad Muhaimin, Abdul Halim Sanihah, Ghani Abdul Rahman Izaini, Idris Zamzuri, Abdullah Jafri Malin
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2020 Dec;27(6):148-182. doi: 10.21315/mjms2020.27.6.14. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
There are four classification levels for speech disorders namely dysphonia, dysarthria, dysprosody and dysphasia. In general, speech examination mainly focuses on three main components that are spontaneous speech, auditory comprehension, and oral motor examination. Quick bedside assessment on speech in is essential to assist the speech language therapist (SLT) and other physicians to determine the disorders. Speech therapy is also essential in monitoring and continuous assessment for patients with speech and language disorders such as dysphasia and dysarthria. Speech clinicians in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) have been adapting two most widely used batteries of speech assessment tools namely Western aphasia battery-revised (WAB-R) by Andrew Kertesz and Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (BDAE). These tools have been modified into simple and validated speech assessments in . This video manuscript will demonstrate the use of both tools in performing bedside speech assessment for patients with speech disorders. The speech examination should not be difficult when WAB-R and BDAE speech assessment tools are applied. The aim of this simple approach using the adapted version of BDAE and WAB-R is to assist the clinician to achieve quick and accurate diagnosis with a validated scoring system.
言语障碍有四个分类级别,即发音障碍、构音障碍、韵律障碍和失语症。一般来说,言语检查主要集中在三个主要方面,即自发言语、听觉理解和口腔运动检查。在床边对言语进行快速评估对于帮助言语治疗师(SLT)和其他医生确定障碍至关重要。言语治疗对于监测和持续评估患有言语和语言障碍(如失语症和构音障碍)的患者也至关重要。马来西亚理科大学医院(HUSM)的言语临床医生一直在采用两种使用最广泛的言语评估工具组合,即安德鲁·凯泰斯修订的西方失语症量表(WAB-R)和波士顿诊断失语症检查(BDAE)。这些工具在……中已被修改为简单且经过验证的言语评估。本视频文稿将演示如何使用这两种工具对言语障碍患者进行床边言语评估。当应用WAB-R和BDAE言语评估工具时,床边言语检查应该不难。使用改编版BDAE和WAB-R这种简单方法的目的是帮助临床医生通过经过验证的评分系统实现快速准确的诊断。