National Clinical Research Center For Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital Central South University
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Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Jan 15;35(1):1-7. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202012037.
Patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) is one of the most common causes of anterior knee pain in middle-aged and elderly population. In general, elementary therapy and drug therapy are the preferred choices for PFOA management. However, for those who cannot achieve satisfactory effectiveness with standard non-surgical treatment, surgical therapy stands as an alternative treatment. The surgical therapy includes repair surgery and reconstruction surgery. The choice of surgical plans for PFOA management mainly depends on the etiology, pathogenesis, location, and severity of the lesions. To aid clinical decision-making, the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital) and the Joint Surgery Branch of the Chinese Orthopedic Association arranged nationwide orthopedic specialists to set up a work panel. After reviewing the research progress of surgical therapy and the latest guidelines and consensus for PFOA management, the work panel discussed repeatedly to reach this consensus. The present consensus aims to provide valid evidences for clinical practices of the surgical therapy of PFOA, so as to avoid inappropriate and irregular treatment behaviors, reduce surgical trauma, improve surgical efficacy and the quality of life, and to ease the burden of PFOA.
髌股关节骨关节炎(PFOA)是中老年人群前膝痛最常见的病因之一。一般而言,基础治疗和药物治疗是PFOA治疗的首选。然而,对于那些采用标准非手术治疗无法取得满意疗效的患者,手术治疗是一种替代治疗方法。手术治疗包括修复手术和重建手术。PFOA治疗手术方案的选择主要取决于病变的病因、发病机制、部位和严重程度。为辅助临床决策,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院)和中华医学会骨科学分会关节外科学组组织全国骨科专家成立了工作小组。工作小组在回顾手术治疗的研究进展以及PFOA治疗的最新指南和共识后,反复讨论达成了本共识。本共识旨在为PFOA手术治疗的临床实践提供有效依据,避免不恰当和不规范的治疗行为,减少手术创伤,提高手术疗效和生活质量,减轻PFOA负担。