Medical Family Therapy Program, Department of Family & Community Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2021 Apr;47(2):342-358. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12486. Epub 2021 Jan 15.
Couple and family therapists are increasingly using telehealth platforms to deliver services. Unfortunately, the literature on relational teletherapy is not well developed. This study sought to understand experiences of teletherapy with couples and families as it contrasts with individual clients and in-person therapy. We utilized a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry from data collected through open-ended questions on a web-based survey of graduate student trainees (n = 66) in COAMFTE-accredited couple and family therapy programs. Thematic analysis identified the body-of-the-therapist and client as they exist (and are obstructed) due to technology for creating barriers and opportunities in translating CFT intervention to telehealth platforms. Relational teletherapy cultivated therapist creativity and exhaustion. It also made plain the need for systemic interventions with children and adolescents that engages their parents and home environments. Implications for CFT practice, training, and intervention research are outlined.
夫妻和家庭治疗师越来越多地使用远程医疗平台提供服务。不幸的是,关于关系远程治疗的文献还不够完善。本研究旨在了解夫妻和家庭接受远程治疗的体验,因为它与个体客户和面对面治疗不同。我们采用了一种解释学现象学方法,对 COAMFTE 认可的夫妻和家庭治疗项目的研究生学员(n=66)进行了基于网络的调查,通过开放式问题收集数据进行定性研究。主题分析确定了治疗师和客户的身体,因为它们由于技术而存在(和受阻),这为在远程医疗平台上转换 CFT 干预创造了障碍和机会。关系远程治疗培养了治疗师的创造力和疲惫感。它还清楚地表明,需要对儿童和青少年进行系统干预,让他们的父母和家庭环境参与进来。本文概述了对 CFT 实践、培训和干预研究的影响。