趾短屈肌干针疗法对表面压力和足底压力的影响：一项前后对照研究。
Flexor Digitorum Brevis Muscle Dry Needling Changes Surface and Plantar Pressures: A Pre-Post Study.
作者信息
Martínez-Jiménez Eva María, Losa-Iglesias Marta Elena, Antolín-Gil Marta San, López-López Daniel, Romero-Morales Carlos, Benito-de-Pedro María, Calvo-Lobo César, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo
机构信息
School of education, Nebrija University, 28015 Madrid, Spain.
Nursing and Stomatology Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Life (Basel). 2021 Jan 13;11(1):48. doi: 10.3390/life11010048.
BACKGROUND
The effects of the dry needling technique and pain reduction have been demonstrated in numerous quality studies. However, the mechanical effects of dry needling are largely unknown.
METHODS
A total of 18 subjects with flexor digitorum brevis muscle myofascial trigger point were evaluated pre- and post-deep dry needling. We measured static footprint variables in a pre-post study.
MAIN FINDINGS
We found differences in rearfoot maximum pressure (119.22-111.63 KPa; = 0.025), midfoot maximum pressure (13.68-17.26 KPa; = 0.077), midfoot medium pressure (4.75-6.24 KPa; = 0.035) and forefoot surface (86.58-81.75 cm; = 0.020). All variables with significant differences decrease, with the exception of forefoot surface which showed an increase.
CONCLUSIONS
After flexor digitorum brevis muscle dry needling, midfoot plantar pressures (maximum and medium) and forefoot surface were increased, and rearfoot maximum pressure was decreased.
背景
干针技术及疼痛减轻的效果已在众多高质量研究中得到证实。然而，干针的机械效应在很大程度上尚不清楚。
方法
对18名患有趾短屈肌肌筋膜触发点的受试者在深部干针治疗前后进行了评估。我们在一项前后对照研究中测量了静态足底压力变量。
主要发现
我们发现后足最大压力（119.22 - 111.63千帕；P = 0.025）、中足最大压力（13.68 - 17.26千帕；P = 0.077）、中足平均压力（4.75 - 6.24千帕；P = 0.035）和前足面积（86.58 - 81.75平方厘米；P = 0.020）存在差异。除前足面积增加外，所有有显著差异的变量均下降。
结论
趾短屈肌干针治疗后，中足足底压力（最大和平均）及前足面积增加，后足最大压力降低。
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