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跨专业教育周:主动和被动学习活动对学生对跨专业教育认知的影响。

Interprofessional Education Week: the impact of active and passive learning activities on students' perceptions of interprofessional education.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Department for Kinesiology, Health, and Sport, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, USA.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2021 Sep-Oct;35(5):799-802. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2020.1856798. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1080/13561820.2020.1856798
PMID:33451254
Abstract

Healthcare professions faculty at a private Midwestern university designed an Interprofessional Education (IPE) Week, consisting of 12 different interprofessional learning activities over the span of one week. The purpose of the study was to determine students' perceptions toward interprofessional healthcare, as measured by the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised (SPICE-R), one week before and one week after the events to determine if the type of learning activity - more passive, didactic-type events or active learning events - impacted outcomes. Of the over 400 students representing predominantly athletic training, nursing, occupational therapy, and physical therapy programs who attended IPE Week, a total of 190 health professions students completed the pre- and post-IPE Week SPICE-R. Students who attended an active learning activity had a statistically significant increase in all three factors of the tool (interprofessional teamwork and team-based practice, roles/responsibilities for collaborative practice, and patient outcomes from collaborative practice) while students who attended more passive didactic type events only showed a statistically significant increase in roles/responsibilities and patient outcomes. This study demonstrates the utility of an IPE Week on student perceptions and highlights the potential importance of active interprofessional learning offerings.

摘要

中西部一所私立大学的医疗保健专业教师设计了一个跨专业教育(IPE)周,在一周的时间内安排了 12 种不同的跨专业学习活动。该研究的目的是通过学生对跨专业临床教育的感知调查-修订版(SPICE-R)来确定学生对跨专业医疗保健的看法,在活动前后一周进行测量,以确定学习活动的类型——更被动的、说教式的活动还是主动学习活动——是否会影响结果。在参加 IPE 周的 400 多名代表运动训练、护理、职业治疗和物理治疗专业的学生中,共有 190 名健康专业学生完成了跨专业教育周前后的 SPICE-R 调查。参加主动学习活动的学生在工具的所有三个方面(跨专业团队合作和基于团队的实践、协作实践的角色/责任以及协作实践的患者结果)都有统计学上的显著提高,而参加更被动的教学式活动的学生仅在角色/责任和患者结果方面显示出统计学上的显著提高。这项研究证明了 IPE 周对学生感知的有效性,并强调了主动跨专业学习的重要性。

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