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评估睾丸癌幸存者的健康相关生活质量:系统评价。

Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life Among Survivors of Testicular Cancer: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.

Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):1557988320982184. doi: 10.1177/1557988320982184.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine if the current health-related quality of life (HRQoL) tools created for survivors of testicular cancer are collecting the highest quality of data via a two-step methodological critique of both the seminal studies that produced a survivor of testicular cancer HRQoL tool (Phase 1) and the actual tool itself (Phase 2). It is the goal of this current article to present and discuss Phase 1.A systematic review aimed to assess the methodological quality of studies conducted to create instruments used to measure survivors of testicular cancer HRQoL. Five reviewers independently assessed each study with the 20-item Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS). Inter-rater agreement and Fleiss' kappa was also assessed to ensure consistency in reported scores. Assessments for the EORTC QLQ-TC 26 and CAYA-T studies were low (AXIS 52.5%; IRA 95%; κ = 0.779) and fair (AXIS 65%; IRA 80%; κ = 0.599), respectively. Critical appraisal of the scales included issues within the three core AXIS domains. Primary concerns related to sampling methodology and the lack of a qualitative component of their core conceptual development phase.Both reviewed seminal studies have significant methodological concerns that question the tools' quality. Next steps include extensive appraisal of the psychometric properties of the EORTC QLQ TC-26 and the CAYA-T to complete the comprehensive review. Accurate and reliable data are necessary to understand survivor of testicular cancer HRQoL and assist in building the bridge of communication between health care professionals and survivors to help to improve patient outcomes.

摘要

本研究旨在通过对产生睾丸癌幸存者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)工具的两项开创性研究(第 1 阶段)及其实际工具本身(第 2 阶段)的两步方法学评估,确定当前用于睾丸癌幸存者的 HRQoL 工具是否收集了最高质量的数据。本文旨在介绍和讨论第 1 阶段。一项系统评价旨在评估用于测量睾丸癌幸存者 HRQoL 的工具的研究的方法学质量。五名评审员独立使用 20 项横断面研究评估工具(AXIS)评估每项研究。还评估了组内一致性和 Fleiss' kappa,以确保报告分数的一致性。EORTC QLQ-TC 26 和 CAYA-T 研究的评估结果较低(AXIS 52.5%;IRA 95%;κ=0.779)和中等(AXIS 65%;IRA 80%;κ=0.599)。对量表的批判性评估包括三个核心 AXIS 领域内的问题。主要关注的问题与抽样方法以及缺乏定性部分的核心概念发展阶段有关。这两项回顾性开创性研究都存在严重的方法学问题,这使得这些工具的质量受到质疑。下一步包括对 EORTC QLQ TC-26 和 CAYA-T 的心理测量特性进行广泛评估,以完成全面评估。准确可靠的数据对于了解睾丸癌幸存者的 HRQoL 并帮助建立医疗保健专业人员和幸存者之间的沟通桥梁以帮助改善患者结局至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6881/7812415/a74154a92f3a/10.1177_1557988320982184-fig1.jpg

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